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Perdicinae is a subfamily of birds in the pheasant family, Phasianidae, regrouping the partridges, Old World quails, and francolins.〔 〕 Although this subfamily was considered monophyletic and separated from the pheasants, junglefowls, and peafowls (Phasianinae) till the early 1990',〔〔 〕 molecular phylogenies have shown that this two subfamilies actually constitute only one lineage. For example, some partridges (Perdix genus) are more closely affiliated to pheasants, whereas Old World quails and partridges from the Alectoris genus are closer to junglefowls. Perdicinae is a non-migratory Old World group. These are medium-sized birds, and are native to Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. They are ground-nesting seed-eaters. The subfamily includes the partridges, the snowcocks, the francolins, the spurfowl and the Old World quail. ==Species list in taxonomic order== *''Ptilopachus'' * * Stone partridge, ''Ptilopachus petrosus'' * * Nahan's partridge, ''Ptilopachus nahani'' *''Lerwa'' * * Snow partridge, ''Lerwa lerwa'' *''Tetraophasis'' * * Verreaux's monal-partridge, ''Tetraophasis obscurus'' * * Szechenyi's monal-partridge, ''Tetraophasis szechenyii'' *''Tetraogallus'' * * Caucasian snowcock, ''Tetraogallus caucasicus'' * * Caspian snowcock, ''Tetraogallus caspius'' * * Himalayan snowcock, ''Tetraogallus himalayensis'' * * Tibetan snowcock, ''Tetraogallus tibetanus'' * * Altai snowcock, ''Tetraogallus altaicus'' *''Alectoris'' * * Arabian partridge, ''Alectoris melanocephala'' * * Przevalski's partridge, ''Alectoris magna'' * * Rock partridge, ''Alectoris graeca'' * * Chukar partridge, ''Alectoris chukar'' * * Philby's partridge, ''Alectoris philbyi'' * * Barbary partridge, ''Alectoris barbara'' * * Red-legged partridge, ''Alectoris rufa'' *''Ammoperdix'' * * See-see partridge, ''Ammoperdix griseogularis'' * * Sand partridge, ''Ammoperdix heyi'' *''Francolinus'' * * Black francolin, ''Francolinus francolinus'' * * Painted francolin, ''Francolinus pictus'' * * Chinese francolin, ''Francolinus pintadeanus'' * * Grey francolin, ''Francolinus pondicerianus'' * * Swamp francolin, ''Francolinus gularis'' *''Peliperdix'' * * Latham's francolin, ''Peliperdix lathami'' * * Coqui francolin, ''Peliperdix coqui'' * * White-throated francolin, ''Peliperdix albogularis'' * * Schlegel's francolin, ''Peliperdix schlegelii'' *''Scleroptila'' * * Ring-necked francolin, ''Scleroptila streptophora'' * * Grey-winged francolin, ''Scleroptila afra'' * * Red-winged francolin, ''Scleroptila levaillantii'' * * Finsch's francolin, ''Scleroptila finschi'' * * Shelley's francolin, ''Scleroptila shelleyi'' * * Moorland francolin, ''Scleroptila psilolaema'' * * Orange River francolin, ''Scleroptila levaillantoides'' *''Dendroperdix'' * * Crested francolin, ''Dendroperdix sephaena'' *''Pternistis'' * * Scaly francolin, ''Pternistis squamatus'' * * Ahanta francolin, ''Pternistis ahantensis'' * * Grey-striped francolin, ''Pternistis griseostriatus'' * * Hildebrandt's francolin, ''Pternistis hildebrandti'' * * Double-spurred francolin, ''Pternistis bicalcaratus'' * * Heuglin's francolin, ''Pternistis icterorhynchus'' * * Clapperton's francolin, ''Pternistis clappertoni'' * * Harwood's francolin, ''Pternistis harwoodi'' * * Swierstra's francolin, ''Pternistis swierstrai'' * * Mount Cameroon francolin, ''Pternistis camerunensis'' * * Handsome francolin, ''Pternistis nobilis'' * * Jackson's francolin, ''Pternistis jacksoni'' * * Chestnut-naped francolin, ''Pternistis castaneicollis'' * * Djibouti francolin, ''Pternistis ochropectus'' * * Erckel's francolin, ''Pternistis erckelii'' * * Hartlaub's spurfowl, ''Pternistis hartlaubi'' * * Red-billed spurfowl, ''Pternistis adspersus'' * * Cape spurfowl, ''Pternistis capensis'' * * Natal spurfowl, ''Pternistis natalensis'' * * Yellow-necked spurfowl, ''Pternistis leucoscepus'' * * Grey-breasted spurfowl, ''Pternistis rufopictus'' * * Red-necked spurfowl, ''Pternistis afer'' * * Swainson's spurfowl, ''Pternistis swainsonii'' *''Perdix'' * * Grey partridge, ''Perdix perdix'' * * Daurian partridge, ''Perdix dauurica'' * * Tibetan partridge, ''Perdix hodgsoniae'' *''Rhizothera'' * * Long-billed partridge, ''Rhizothera longirostris'' * * Hose's partridge, 'Rhizothera dulitensis'' *''Margaroperdix'' * * Madagascar partridge, ''Margaroperdix madagascarensis'' *''Melanoperdix'' * * Black partridge, ''Melanoperdix nigra'' *''Coturnix'' * * Blue quail, ''Coturnix adansonii'' * * King quail, ''Coturnix chinensis'' * * Rain quail, ''Coturnix coromandelica'' * * Harlequin quail, ''Coturnix delegorguei'' * * Common quail, ''Coturnix coturnix'' * * †Canary Islands quail, ''Coturnix gomerae'' (fossil) * * Japanese quail, ''Coturnix japonica'' * * †New Zealand quail, ''Coturnix novaezelandiae'' (extinct) * * Stubble quail, ''Coturnix pectoralis'' * * Brown quail, ''Coturnix ypsilophora'' *''Anurophasis'' * * Snow Mountains quail, ''Anurophasis monorthonyx'' *''Perdicula'' * * Jungle bush quail, ''Perdicula asiatica'' * * Rock bush quail, ''Perdicula argoondah'' * * Painted bush quail, ''Perdicula erythrorhyncha'' * * Manipur bush quail, ''Perdicula manipurensis'' *''Ophrysia'' * * Himalayan quail, ''Ophrysia monorthonyx'' *''Xenoperdix'' * * Rubeho forest partridge, ''Xenoperdix obscuratus'' * * Udzungwa forest partridge, ''Xenoperdix udzungwensis'' *''Arborophila'', the hill partridges * * Hill partridge, ''Arborophila torqueola'' * * Sichuan partridge, ''Arborophila rufipectus'' * * Chestnut-breasted partridge, ''Arborophila mandellii'' * * White-necklaced partridge, ''Arborophila gingica'' * * Rufous-throated partridge, ''Arborophila rufogularis'' * * White-cheeked partridge, ''Arborophila atrogularis'' * * Taiwan partridge, ''Arborophila crudigularis'' * * Hainan partridge, ''Arborophila ardens'' * * Chestnut-bellied partridge, ''Arborophila javanica'' * * Grey-breasted partridge, ''Arborophila orientalis'' * * Bar-backed partridge, ''Arborophila brunneopectus'' * * Orange-necked partridge, ''Arborophila davidi'' * * Chestnut-headed partridge, ''Arborophila cambodiana'' * * Red-breasted partridge, ''Arborophila hyperythra'' * * Red-billed partridge, ''Arborophila rubrirostris'' * * Green-legged partridge, ''Arborophila chloropus'' * * Chestnut-necklaced partridge, ''Arborophila charltonii'' * * Sumatran partridge, ''Arborophila sumatrana'' * * Roll's partridge, ''Arborophila rolli'' * * Malaysian partridge, ''Arborophila campbelli'' * * Vietnam partridge, ''Arborophila merlini'' *''Caloperdix'' * * Ferruginous partridge, ''Caloperdix oculea'' *''Haematortyx'' * * Crimson-headed partridge, ''Haematortyx sanguiniceps'' *''Rollulus'' * * Crested partridge, ''Rollulus roulroul'' *''Ptilopachus'' * * Stone partridge, ''Ptilopachus petrosus'' *''Bambusicola'' * * Mountain bamboo partridge, ''Bambusicola fytchii'' * * Chinese bamboo partridge, ''Bambusicola thoracica'' * * Taiwan bamboo partridge, ''Bambusicola sonorivox'' *''Galloperdix'' * * Red spurfowl, ''Galloperdix spadicea'' * * Painted spurfowl, ''Galloperdix lunulata'' * * Sri Lanka spurfowl, ''Galloperdix bicalcarata'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Perdicinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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