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Pescanova, S.A. is a Spanish fishing company based in Redondela, Galicia. Its base of operations is the port of Vigo. The Pescanova group operates in 21 countries with approximately 3,400 employees. The group includes such companies as: * Eiranova Castletownbere * Argenova S.A., * Bajamar Séptima, S.A., * Frinova S.A., * Pescafresca S.A., * Marnova Lda, * Pescamar Lda, * Pesquerias Belnova SA, * Frigodis SA, * Krustanord, SA, * Pescafina, SA, * Acuinova, * Aliholding, * Fishco, * Pesca Chile, * Novagroup, * Novalogistics, * Hesper Engineering, * Novamarine & Chandling, * United Container Depots, * Shipwright Services, * Novagroup Namibia Ltd, * Novacargo Ltd, * Novanam, * Container Trust In April 2013, the company filed for bankruptcy due to liquidity problems.〔 ==History== Pescanova was founded in 1960 by José Fernández López, who established the company in Vigo. From its beginnings Pescanova introduced cutting-edge technology for the complete activity of fish processing, best defined by the factory ship which was not common in Spain at the time. The business model worked and allowed a continued growth making it one of the biggest firms in the fishing industry. In 1980 Manuel Fernández de Sousa-Faro, the son of the founder, took over the presidency and, after a period of restructuring, Pescanova became a multinational empire. In 1985 it joined Madrid Stock Exchange. With more than 120 fishing boats and 150,000 tons of fish products sold into the global market every year, Pescanova is among the top 5 companies in its sector. Besides the Spanish facilities, the company has production plants in 21 countries,〔 amongst which are Portugal, Nicaragua, Namibia and Honduras. It had in 2013 approximately 3,400 employees.〔 On 15 April 2013, Pescanova filed in Spanish court for bankruptcy protection. The insolvency filing mentions debts of 1.5bn euros, but financial sources who have had dealings with the company say total debt is probably more than double that amount, potentially making it the country's third-largest bankruptcy. The court accepted the filing and said it would name independent administrators to replace the board. Pescanova revealed only on the day of the insolvency filing that Fernandez Sousa had sold half his 14.4 percent stake in the company in the months leading up to the filing without telling regulators, as required by law.〔(reuters.com: "Insight: Failure of Spain's Pescanova lifts lid on culture of secrecy" ), 26 Apr 2013〕 The multinational empire had by January 2014 an accumulated debt of $5.8bn euros, according to Spain's National Securities Market Commission (CNMV).〔 In January 2014, three multinational investment funds were interested to refloat the bankrupt company with approximately 300m euros. The company operated under court protection while arrangements were made. The interested investors are consortia of〔(mercopress: "Three investment funds interested in recapitalization of bankrupt Pescanova" 14 Jan 2014 )〕 # Damm, Luxempart, KKR and Ergon Capital Partners; # Centerbridge and Bluecrest vulture funds, # the major domestic creditor banks - Banco Sabadell, Banco Popular, NCG Banco, Bankia, CaixaBank, Santander and BBVA The current board and management were opposed by minority shareholders.〔 A director of Pescanova, Luis Angel Sanchez Merlo, resigned on 14 January 2014.〔(fis.com: Pescanova SA, company news, "Pescanova adviser resigns" 14 Jan 2014 )〕 Simultaneously, negotiations were under way to separate Pesca Chile from the others through an offer by Cooke Aquaculture of Canada and Econsult of Philadelphia.〔(upi.com: "Canada eyes Chilean arm of troubled Spanish fishery firm" 13 Jan 2014 )〕 On 17 February 2014, Pescanova disclosed a new set of over 2bn euros outstanding loans to its restructuring committee. The loans are trading at about 12 cents on the euro while 160mn euros of its convertible bonds are quoted at about 14 cents. Lenders were willing to accept losses of 60 percent on the debt in exchange for a 90 percent stake in the Pontevedra, Spain-based business.〔(bloomberg.com: "Pescanova Hidden Debt Lenders Face 90% Losses: Corporate Finance" ), 17 Feb 2014〕 On 2 May 2014, the major domestic creditor banks agreed to lift the bankruptcy, and the company remained as one of the Galician multinationals. Damm and Luxempart were sidelined, and as a result, Jose Carceller of Damm and Francois Tesch of Luxempart resigned from the board of directors.〔(undercurrentnews.com: "Pescanova restructuring plan officially approved with 63% creditor support" ), 2 May 2014〕〔(bloomberg.com: "Pescanova Seen Winning Creditor Vote for Debt Restructuring" ), 1 May 2014〕 On 23 May 2014, Pescanova exited bankruptcy proceedings after 403 days. The restructuring plan had received support from 65% of its major domestic creditor banks. The company was to continue under administration by Deloitte, until the subsequent shareholders’ meeting. On 22 May 22, Deloitte reported to the Spanish financial regulator CNMV the resignation of Juan Manuel Urgoiti, who had been chairman of the Spanish multinational since September 2013.〔(undercurrentnews.com: "Pescanova officially out of bankruptcy, after 403 days" ), 23 May 2014〕 On 8 January 2015, Manuel Fernandez Sousa-Faro was chastised because of his failure to report a number of properties to the Court, which had fined him for his role in the collapse of Pescanova. In January 2014, Fernandez had been condemned, along with colleagues Carlos Turci, Alfonso Garcia and Angel Gonzales, Alfonso Paz-Andrade, Fernando Fernandez, Robert Albert Williams, Antonio Taboas, Joaquin Vina, Alfredo Lopez and ICS Holding Limited, for their contributions to the collapse of the firm.〔(undercurrentnews.com: "Former Pescanova chairman omitted patrimony ‘unwittingly’ to pay imposed fines" ), 8 Jan 2015〕 On 2 February 2015, the company reported profits of 1.6bn euros, which contrasted with losses one year earlier that totalled 718mn euros.〔(undercurrentnews.com: "Pescanova reverses losses, ups operating profit" ), 2 Feb 2015〕 By 6 February 2015, New York-based hedge fund Broadbill Investment Partners had acquired 3.69% of Pescanova, according to records of the Spanish financial regulator CNMV. The financial regulator showed Pescanova's former chairman Manuel Fernandez de Sousa as the company's largest shareholder with 7.5% of shares, followed by the Spanish heiress Carolina Herrero Masaveu, with 7.1% and Spanish brewery Damm, which lost its bid to control the fishing giant the previous year, with 6.2%.〔(undercurrentnews.com: "US investment fund buys stake in Pescanova" ), 6 Feb 2015〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pescanova」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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