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Pestalozzianum
Pestalozzianum was named after the Swiss education pioneer Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. Between 1875 and 2002 it was a foundation based in Zürich, with the objective to promote the school teacher's instruction and postgraduate training. In 2003 it was renamed in Stiftung Pestalozzianum as its education-oriented objectives were integrated in the new model of university-like colleges (''Fachhochschule'') which were introduced in Switzerland in 2002.
== History and objectives ==
Pestalozzianum emerged from a decision of the school association of the city of Zürich from 2 February 1875, to establish a Swiss permanent school exhibition with adjacent museum. Enhanced with a specialized library and a reading room, the collection should present the entire teaching aids offered in Switzerland. For the Swiss teachers day 1878 in Zürich, an exhibition about the life and work of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi was hold, which was later set up in the so-called "Pestalozzi-Stübchen" and was constantly expanded with documents. In 1891 the institute has been renamed in ''Pestalozzianum - Institut zur Förderung des Schul- und Bildungswesens und der Pestalozziforschung in Zürich'' (literally: Pestalozzianum institute for the promotion of school and education and the Pestalozzi research in Zürich), and in 1902 established as the ''Pestalozzianum'' foundation. The Pestalozzianum expanded its school-oriented library and documentation with specific media (slides, school murals) for the purposes of the elementary school, and developed it educational activities and services after 1927, when the foundation moved to the former ''Beckenhof'' in Zürich-Unterstrass. From 1955 it influenced the development of the Zürich primary school (German: ''Zürcher Volksschule'') essentially. New labor and specialized agencies extended the advisory services for school tasks in the 1980s and 1990s. As of March 2000 saw the establishment of the ''Pädagogische Hochschule Zürich'' PHZ, and from 2002 all previous institutions of teacher education and postgraduate training - including the Pestalozzianum - in the canton of Zürich merged and were integrated into the PHZ university.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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