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Petrovaradin
Petrovaradin (, ) is a town and municipality in Serbia, part of the agglomeration of Novi Sad. Population of the Petrovaradin town numbered 14,298 and whole municipality 33,865 people in 2011. Lying across the river Danube from the main part of Novi Sad, it is built near the Petrovaradin Fortress, known as the "Gibraltar of the Danube".
==Name==
Petrovaradin was founded by Celts, but its original name is not known. During Roman administration it was known as ''Cusum''. After the Romans conquered the region from the Celtic tribe of Scordisci, they built the Cusum fortress where present Petrovaradin Fortress now stands. In addition, the town received its name from the Byzantines, who called it ''Petrikon or Petrikov (Πετρικον)'' and who presumably named it after Saint Peter.
In documents from 1237, the town was first mentioned under the name ''Petrovaradin'' (''Pétervárad''), which was named after Hungarian lord Peter, son of Töre. Petrovaradin was known under the name ''Pétervárad'' during Hungarian administration, ''Varadin'' or ''Petervaradin'' during Ottoman administration, and ''Peterwardein'' during Habsburg administration.
Today, the town is known in Serbo-Croatian as Petrovaradin/Петроварадин, in Hungarian as ''Pétervárad'', and in German as ''Peterwardein''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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