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Petriana : ウィキペディア英語版
Petriana

Uxelodunum (with the alternative Roman name of Petriana and the modern name of Stanwix Fort) was a Roman fort. It was the largest fort on Hadrian's Wall, and is now buried beneath the village of Stanwix, Cumbria, England.
==Roman name==
The fort was called Petrianis in the Notitia Dignitatum, but on the Ravenna Cosmography it is called Uxellodamo. On the Rudge Cup it is called VXELODVM. On the Amiens Skillet it is called VXELODVNVM. It is also called VXELODVNVM on the Staffordshire Moorlands Pan. The name Petrianis comes from the cohort that was stationed there. Uxelodunum, which appears to be a latinisation of a Celtic toponym, is thought to mean ''High Fort''.〔For the etymology of the "dun" element in the name, see Dun. There was a similarly named hill fort in Gaul called Uxellodunum (see (Uxellodunum ), Encyclopedia Universalis for its etymology).〕
It is thus likely that the name Petriana was a scribal error which confused the fort's name and the occupying unit, and that the fort's true name was Uxelodunum.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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