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''Phaius'' is a genus of large, mostly terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae). The genus has about 43 species. These species are found in the tropical parts of the Old World: Africa (including Gabon, Congo, Uganda, Tanzania, etc.), Asia (India, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, etc.), New Guinea, Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China, v 25 p 290. 鹤顶兰属 he ding lan shu, ''Phaius'' Loureiro )〕 One species is also naturalized in Hawaii, Florida, and the Caribbean.〔(Biota of North America Program, county distribution map )〕 The genus is abbreviated Phaius in trade journals. ==List of species== *''Phaius australis'' F.Muell., (1858) * *''Phaius australis'' var. ''australis'' F.Muell., (1858) * *''Phaius australis'' var. bernaysii (F.Muell. ex Rchb.f.) Nicholls, 1951 *''Phaius baconii'' J.J.Wood & Shim in C.L.Chan. & al., (1994) *''Phaius bernaysii'' F.Muell. ex Rchb.f., (1873) (synonym of the accepted name ''Phaius australis'' var. bernaysii (F.Muell. ex Rchb.f.) Nicholls, 1951 ) *''Phaius borneensis'' J.J.Sm., (1903). *''Phaius callosus'' (Blume) Lindl., 8 (1831). *''Phaius columnaris'' C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng, (1985). *''Phaius corymbioides'' Schltr., (1911). *''Phaius daenikeri'' Kraenzl., (1929). *''Phaius delavayi'' (Finet) P.J.Cribb & Perner, (2002). *''Phaius ecalcaratus'' J.J.Sm., (1911). *''Phaius epiphyticus'' Seidenf., (1985). *''Phaius flavus'' (Blume) Lindl., (1831). *''Phaius fragilis'' L.O.Williams, (1938). *''Phaius gratus'' Blume, (1856). *''Phaius guizhouensis'' G.Z.Li, (1990). *''Phaius hainanensis'' C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng, (1982). *''Phaius indigoferus'' Hassk., (1842). *''Phaius indochinensis'' Seidenf. & Ormerod, (1995). *''Phaius klabatensis'' J.J.Sm., (1926). *''Phaius labiatus'' J.J.Sm., (1920). *''Phaius luridus'' Thwaites, (1861). *''Phaius lyonii'' Ames, (1915). *''Phaius mannii'' Rchb.f., (1881). *''Phaius mindorensis '' Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., (1907). *''Phaius mishmensis'' (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f., (1857). *''Phaius montanus'' Schltr., (1912). *''Phaius nanus'' Hook.f., (1890). *''Phaius occidentalis'' Schltr. in O.Warburg (ed.), (1903). *''Phaius pauciflorus'' (Blume) Blume, (1856). * *''Phaius pauciflorus var. pallidus'' (Ridl.) Holttum, (1947). * *''Phaius pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus'' . * *''Phaius pauciflorus var. punctatus'' (Lindl.) J.J.Sm., (1920). * *''Phaius pauciflorus subsp. sabahensis'' J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb in J.J.Wood & al., (1993). * *''Phaius pauciflorus var. sumatranus'' J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. (1920). *''Phaius philippinensis'' N.E.Br., (1889). *''Phaius pictus'' T.E.Hunt, (1952). *''Phaius pulchellus'' Kraenzl., (1882). * *''Phaius pulchellus var. ambrensis'' Bosser, (1971). * *''Phaius pulchellus var. andrambovatensis'' Bosser, (1971). * *''Phaius pulchellus var. pulchellus'' . * *''Phaius pulchellus var. sandrangatensis'' Bosser, (1971). *''Phaius reflexipetalus'' J.J.Wood & Shim in C.L.Chan. & al., 1 (1994). *''Phaius robertsii'' F.Muell., (1883). *''Phaius sinensis'' Rolfe, (1913). *''Phaius stenocentron'' Schltr., (1911). *''Phaius subtrilobus'' Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames, (1920). *''Phaius tahitensis'' Schltr., 1 (1926). *''Phaius takeoi'' (Hayata) H.J.Su, (1989). *''Phaius tankervilleae '' (Banks ex L'Hér.) Blume, (1856). *''Phaius tenuis'' Rchb.f., (1857). *''Phaius tetragonus'' (Thouars) Rchb.f., (1855). *''Phaius tonkinensis'' (Aver.) Aver. (2005) *''Phaius trichoneurus'' Schltr., (1925). *''Phaius villosus'' (Thouars) Blume, (1856). *''Phaius wallichii'' Lindl. in N.Wallich, (1831). *''Phaius wenshanensis'' F.Y.Liu, (1991). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phaius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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