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Phalanstère
A ''phalanstère'' (or Phalanstery) was a type of building designed for a utopian community and developed in the early 19th century by Charles Fourier. Fourier named these self-contained communities, ideally consisting of 500–2000 people working together for mutual benefit, after the phalanx, the basic military unit in ancient Greece.
==The ''phalanstère'' structure==
Fourier conceived the ''phalanstère'' as an organized building designed to integrate urban and rural features.
The structure of the ''phalanstère'' was composed of three parts: a central part and two lateral wings. The central part was designed for quiet activities. It included dining rooms, meeting rooms, libraries and studies. A lateral wing was designed for labour and noisy activities, such as carpentry, hammering and forging. It also hosted children because they were considered noisy while playing. The other wing contained a caravansary, with ballrooms and halls for meetings with outsiders who had to pay a fee in order to visit and meet the people of the Phalanx community. This income was thought to sustain the autonomous economy of the ''phalanstère''. The ''phalanstère'' also included private apartments and many social halls. A social hall was defined by Fourier as a ''seristère''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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