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Phaneropterinae is a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids. Belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, they have nearly 2060 species in 85 genera throughout the world. They are among the largest winged katydids. The name ''Phaneropterinae'' is based upon the old world genus ''Phaneroptera'' meaning ''visible wing'' referring to the exposed tips of the inner wings. Their legs vary from genus to genus but the front and middle ones are always much shorter than the hind ones. The ovipositor and male genitalia are also variable depending on the genus. The katydids are arboreal in habitat with the vast majority of them passing their lives in shrubs and trees feeding on leaves and tender twigs with a potential for causing much damage when present in large numbers. This is rare, however as they live a solitary life unlike meadow grasshoppers and are thus seldom noticed by man. The ''Phaneropterinae'' differ from locusts in their habits of oviposition. Their eggs are rarely deposited in the earth or twigs but are either glued fast in double rows to the outer surface of slender twigs or are inserted in the edges of leaves. == Tribes and genera == See Orthoptera Species File (September 2, 2011):〔(Orthoptera Species File ) (September 2, 2011)〕 * Tribe: Acrometopini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Acrometopa'' Fieber, 1853 * * ''Altihoratosphaga'' Hemp, Voje, Heller & Hemp, 2010 * * ''Conchotopoda'' Karsch, 1887 * * ''Horatosphaga'' Schaum, 1853 * * ''Lamecosoma'' Ragge, 1960 * * ''Peronura'' Karsch, 1889 * * ''Prosphaga'' Ragge, 1960 * Tribe: Barbitistini Jacobson, 1905 * * ''Ancistrura'' Uvarov, 1921 * * ''Andreiniimon'' Capra, 1937 * * ''Anisophya'' Karabag, 1960 * * ''Barbitistes'' Charpentier, 1825 * * ''Dasycercodes'' Bei-Bienko, 1951 * * ''Euconocercus'' Bei-Bienko, 1950 * * ''Isoimon'' Bei-Bienko, 1954 * * ''Isophya'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Kurdia'' Uvarov, 1916 * * ''Leptophyes'' Fieber, 1853 * * ''Metaplastes'' Ramme, 1939 * * ''Orthocercodes'' Bei-Bienko, 1951 * * ''Parapoecilimon'' Karabag, 1975 * * ''Phonochorion'' Uvarov, 1916 * * ''Poecilimon'' Fischer, 1853 * * ''Poecilimonella'' Uvarov, 1921 * * ''Polysarcus'' Fieber, 1853 * Tribe: Ducetiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Abaxisotima'' Gorochov, 2005 * * ''Agnapha'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * * ''Ducetia'' Stål, 1874 * * ''Kuwayamaea'' Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908 * * ''Paraducetia'' Gorochov & Kang, 2002 * * ''Paragnapha'' Willemse, 1923 * * ''Prohimerta'' Hebard, 1922 * * ''Shirakisotima'' Furukawa, 1963 * Tribe: Dysoniini Rehn, 1950 * * ''Apolinaria'' Rehn, 1950 * * ''Dysonia'' White, 1862 * * ''Hammatofera'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Machima'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Machimoides'' Rehn, 1950 * * ''Markia'' White, 1862 * * ''Oxyprorella'' Giglio-Tos, 1898 * * ''Paraphidnia'' Giglio-Tos, 1898 * * ''Quiva'' Hebard, 1927 * * ''Yungasacris'' Rehn, 1950 * Tribe: Elimaeini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * * ''Ectadia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Elimaea'' Stål, 1874 * * ''Hemielimaea'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * Tribe: Holochlorini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Arnobia'' Stål, 1876 * * ''Holochlora'' Stål, 1873 * * ''Leucopodoptera'' Rentz & Webber, 2003 * * ''Liotrachela'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Pelerinus'' Bolívar, 1906 * * ''Phaulula'' Bolívar, 1906 * * ''Psyrana'' Uvarov, 1940 * * ''Ruidocollaris'' Liu, 1993 * * ''Tapiena'' Bolívar, 1906 * Tribe: Insarini Rehn, & Hebard, 1914 * * ''Arethaea'' Stål, 1876 * * ''Brachyinsara'' Rehn & Hebard, 1914 * * ''Callinsara'' Rehn, 1913 * * ''Dolichocercus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1914 * * ''Insara'' Walker, 1869 * * ''Psilinsara'' Hebard, 1932 * Tribe: Mirolliini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Deflorita'' Bolívar, 1906 * * ''Hueikaeana'' Ingrisch, 1998 * * ''Mirollia'' Stål, 1873 * Tribe: Odonturini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Angara'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * * ''Arachnitus'' Hebard, 1932 * * ''Atlasacris'' Rehn, 1914 * * ''Dichopetala'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Odontura'' Rambur, 1838 * * ''Paraperopyrrhicia'' Ebner, 1915 * * ''Peropyrrhicia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * Tribe: Phaneropterini Burmeister, 1838 * * ''Chloroscirtus'' Saussure & Pictet, 1897 * * ''Inscudderia'' Caudell, 1921 * * ''Montezumina'' Hebard, 1925 * * ''Nephoptera'' Uvarov, 1929 * * ''Parascudderia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * * ''Phaneroptera'' Serville, 1831 * * ''Platylyra'' Scudder, 1898 * * ''Pseudophaneroptera'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Scudderia'' Stål, 1873 * Tribe: Scambophyllini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Scambophyllum'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * Tribe: Steirodontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * * ''Cnemidophyllum'' Rehn, 1917 * * ''Steirodon'' Serville, 1831 * * ''Stilpnochlora'' Stål, 1873 * Tribe: Trigonocoryphini Bei-Bienko, 1954 * * ''Cosmozoma'' Karsch, 1889 * * ''Megotoessa'' Karsch, 1889 * * ''Trigonocorypha'' Stål, 1873 * Tribe: Tylopsini Jacobson 1905 * * ''Tylopsis'' Fieber, 1853 Undetermined tribus: * ''Abrodiaeta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Acrephyllum'' Piza, 1973 * ''Acripeza'' Guérin-Méneville, 1832 * ''Acropsis'' Uvarov, 1939 * ''Aegimia'' Stål, 1874 * ''Aganacris'' Walker, 1871 * ''Agaurella'' Uvarov, 1939 * ''Agennis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Alectoria'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879 * ''Alloducetia'' Hsia & Liu, 1993 * ''Amblycorypha'' Stål, 1873 * ''Anapolisia'' Piza, 1980 * ''Anaulacomera'' Stål, 1873 * ''Anchispora'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Ancylecha'' Serville, 1838 * ''Aniarella'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''Anisotochra'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Aphroptera'' Bolívar, 1902 * ''Apoballa'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Apocerycta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Aracuincola'' Piza, 1980 * ''Arantia'' Stål, 1874 * ''Arota'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Astathomima'' Karny, 1929 * ''Atopana'' Vignon, 1930 * ''Austrodontura'' Fontana & Buzzetti, 2004 * ''Azamia'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''Balneum'' Piza, 1967 * ''Baryprostha'' Karsch, 1891 * ''Bertius'' Piza, 1974 * ''Bolivariola'' Uvarov, 1939 * ''Bongeia'' Sjöstedt, 1902 * ''Brinckiella'' Chopard, 1955 * ''Brycoptera'' Ragge, 1981 * ''Bueacola'' Sjöstedt, 1912 * ''Buettneria'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Bulbistridulous'' Hsia & Liu, 1991 * ''Burgilis'' Stål, 1873 * ''Caedicia'' Stål, 1874 * ''Calopsyra'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Carnavalia'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 * ''Casigneta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Catoptropteryx'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Centrofera'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Ceraia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Ceraiaella'' Hebard, 1933 * ''Ceratopompa'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Cestromoecha'' Karsch, 1893 * ''Chinensis (genus)'' Özdikmen, 2009 * ''Choirorhynchus'' Piza, 1974 * ''Conversifastigia'' Liu & Kang, 2008 * ''Corycomima'' Karsch, 1896 * ''Corymeta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Coryphoda'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Cosmophyllum (insect genus)'' Blanchard, 1851 * ''Ctenophorema'' Piza, 1967 * ''Cycloptera'' Burmeister, 1838 * ''Currimundria'' Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008 * ''Dapanera'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Debrona'' Walker, 1870 * ''Diastella (insect genus)'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Diastellidea'' Bolívar, 1902 * ''Dicranopsyra'' Dohrn, 1892 * ''Diogena'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Dioncomena'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Dithela'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Drepanophyllum'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Dysmorpha'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Ectemna'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Ectomoptera'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Elbenia'' Stål, 1876 * ''Elephantodeta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Engonia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Enochletica'' Karsch, 1896 * ''Enthephippion'' Bruner, 1915 * ''Ephippitytha'' Serville, 1838 * ''Ephippitythoidea'' Tepper, 1892 * ''Eucatopta'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Euceraia'' Hebard, 1927 * ''Eulioptera'' Ragge, 1956 * ''Eulophophyllum'' Hebard, 1922 * ''Euryastes'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Eurycorypha'' Stål, 1873 * ''Euxenica'' Bruner, 1915 * ''Execholyrus'' Henry, 1940 * ''Ferreiraia'' Piza, 1976 * ''Furnia'' Stål, 1876 * ''Gabonella'' Uvarov, 1940 * ''Galloa'' Piza, 1971 * ''Gatunella'' Uvarov, 1940 * ''Gelatopoiidion'' Zacher, 1909 * ''Gelotopoia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Godmanella'' Saussure & Pictet, 1897 * ''Goetia'' Karsch, 1891 * ''Gonatoxia'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Grammadera'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Gravenreuthia'' Karsch, 1892 * ''Gregoryella'' Uvarov, 1925 * ''Habra (genus)'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Harposcepa'' Karsch, 1896 * ''Harroweria'' Hebard, 1927 * ''Herbardius'' Piza, 1980 * ''Hetaira'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Himertula'' Uvarov, 1940 * ''Homotoicha'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Hyperophora'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Hyperphrona'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Indogneta'' Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000 * ''Ischyra'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Isopsera'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Itarissa'' Walker, 1869 * ''Itauna'' Piza, 1967 * ''Itokiia'' Sjöstedt, 1902 * ''Ivensia'' Bolívar, 1890 * ''Japygophana'' Carl, 1921 * ''Kevaniella'' Chopard, 1954 * ''Khaoyaiana'' Ingrisch, 1990 * ''Kurandoptera'' Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008 * ''Ladnea'' Walker, 1869 * ''Lamprophyllum'' Hebard, 1924 * ''Leiodontocercus'' Chopard, 1954 * ''Lenkoia'' Piza, 1980 * ''Leptoderes'' Serville, 1838 * ''Letana'' Walker, 1869 * ''Ligocatinus'' Rehn, 1901 * ''Lobophyllus'' Saussure, 1859 * ''Macedna'' Karsch, 1891 * ''Malkinia'' Piza, 1979 * ''Mangomaloba'' Sjöstedt, 1902 * ''Marenestha'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Matacus'' Giglio-Tos, 1897 * ''Melidia'' Stål, 1876 * ''Mendesius'' Piza, 1960 * ''Meneghelia'' Piza, 1980 * ''Meruterrana'' Sjöstedt, 1912 * ''Mesaphyllum'' Piza, 1971 * ''Metaprosagoga'' Vignon, 1930 * ''Microcentrum'' Scudder, 1862 * ''Milititsa'' Burr, 1900 * ''Miltinobates'' Sjöstedt, 1902 * ''Mimoscudderia'' Carl, 1914 * ''Molpa'' Walker, 1870 * ''Monteiroa'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Monticolaria'' Sjöstedt, 1909 * ''Morgenia'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Myllocentrum'' Ragge, 1962 * ''Natricia'' Walker, 1869 * ''Nesoscirtella'' Carl, 1914 * ''Niphella'' Bolívar, 1900 * ''Noia'' Walker, 1870 * ''Odonturoides'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Orophus'' Saussure, 1859 * ''Oxyecous'' Chopard, 1936 * ''Oxygonatium'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Ozphyllum'' Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007 * ''Parableta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Paracaedicia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Paracoelophyllum'' Piza, 1972 * ''Paracora'' Piza, 1977 * ''Paracosmophyllum'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Parangara'' Rehn, 1945 * ''Paraphylloptera'' Carl, 1914 * ''Parapolichne'' Bolívar, 1902 * ''Parapsyra'' Carl, 1914 * ''Parapyrrhicia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Pararota'' Piza, 1973 * ''Paraterpnistria'' Piza, 1980 * ''Paraviadana'' Piza, 1980 * ''Paraxantia'' Liu & Kang, 2009 * ''Pardalota'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Pelecynotum'' Piza, 1967 * ''Percyna'' Grant, 1964 * ''Petaloptera'' Saussure, 1859 * ''Phanerocercus'' Piza, 1980 * ''Phaneropterella'' Piza, 1977 * ''Phaneropteroides'' Piza, 1971 * ''Phaneropterops'' Piza, 1971 * ''Phaneroptila'' Uvarov, 1957 * ''Phanischnoptera'' Kirby, 1906 * ''Philophyllia'' Stål, 1873 * ''Phlaurocentrum'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Phoebolampta'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Phrixa'' Stål, 1874 * ''Phygela'' Stål, 1876 * ''Phylloptera'' Serville, 1831 * ''Physocorypha'' Karsch, 1896 * ''Plagiopleura'' Stål, 1873 * ''Plangia'' Stål, 1873 * ''Plangiodes'' Chopard, 1954 * ''Plangiola'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''Plangiopsis'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Platycaedicia'' Hebard, 1922 * ''Pleothrix'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Poecilogramma'' Karsch, 1887 * ''Poecilopsyra'' Dohrn, 1892 * ''Polichne'' Stål, 1874 * ''Polichnodes'' Giglio-Tos, 1898 * ''Polygamus'' Carl, 1914 * ''Polyurena'' Piza, 1967 * ''Poreuomena'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Preussia'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Procaedicia'' Bolívar, 1902 * ''Pronomapyga'' Rehn, 1914 * ''Protina'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879 * ''Proviadana'' Hebard, 1933 * ''Pseudoburgilis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Pseudopsyra'' Hebard, 1922 * ''Pseudopyrrhizia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Puerula'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''Pycnopalpa'' Serville, 1838 * ''Qinlingea'' Liu & Kang, 2007 * ''Raggophyllum'' Nickle, 1967 * ''Sanabria'' Walker, 1869 * ''Scaphura'' Kirby, 1825 * ''Scolocerca'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Semicarinata'' Liu & Kang, 2007 * ''Sictuna'' Walker, 1869 * ''Sikoriella'' Carl, 1914 * ''Sinochlora'' Tinkham, 1945 * ''Stenamblyphyllum'' Karsch, 1896 * ''Stenophyllia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Stibaroptera'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''Stictophaula'' Hebard, 1922 * ''Stylomolpa'' Karny, 1926 * ''Subibulbistridulous'' Shi, 2002 * ''Symmachis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Symmetropleura'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Sympaestria'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Sympaestroides'' Willemse, 1942 * ''Syntechna'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Tamdaopteron'' Gorochov, 2005 * ''Terpnistria'' Stål, 1873 * ''Terpnistrioides'' Ragge, 1980 * ''Tetana'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Tetraconcha'' Karsch, 1890 * ''Theia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Theudoria'' Stål, 1874 * ''Thomazia'' Piza, 1976 * ''Tinzeda'' Walker, 1869 * ''Tomeophera'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Topana'' Walker, 1869 * ''Torbia'' Walker, 1869 * ''Trachyzulpha'' Dohrn, 1892 * ''Tropicophyllum'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 * ''Tropidonotacris'' Chopard, 1954 * ''Tropidophrys'' Karsch, 1896 * ''Turpilia'' Stål, 1874 * ''Turpiliodes'' Hebard, 1932 * ''Uberaba'' Bruner, 1915 * ''Vellea'' Walker, 1869 * ''Viadana'' Walker, 1869 * ''Vossia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 * ''Weissenbornia'' Karsch, 1888 * ''Xantia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 * ''Xenicola'' Uvarov, 1940 * ''Xenodoxus'' Carl, 1914 * ''Zenirella'' Piza, 1973 * ''Zeuneria'' Karsch, 1889 * ''Zulpha'' Walker, 1870 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phaneropterinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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