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''Philbertia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. Some of the species that were formerly in this genus have been transferred to the genus ''Raphitoma''. ''Philbertia'' became a synonym of ''Raphitoma'' Bellardi, 1848 because Dr. P. Bouchet (1990) did not consider valid the subdivision of species into different genera solely on the basis of differences during larval development.〔( Marco Oliverio, "Gastropoda Prosobranchia", Biol. Mar. Mediterr. (2008), 15 (suppl.): 235-278 )〕〔BOUCHET P., 1990. Turrid genera and mode of development: the use and abuse of protoconch morphology. Malacologia, 32: 69-77.〕 In describing ''Raphitoma'', the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) relies on an unpublished database "Nomenclator of Molluscan Supraspecific Names" by Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010). However, the WoRMS database still (December 2011) shows 21 species retaining the genus name ''Philbertia''. The website Gastropods.com also still accepts many species of ''Philbertia'' as valid, others as synonyms.〔(Gastropods.com: Raphitomidae )〕 Furthermore, in their publication "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)", Bouchet, Kantor ''et al.'' (2011) still recognize ''Philbertia'' as a valid genus in the Raphitomidae.〔(Bouchet, Kantor ''et al.'' (2011), "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)" )〕 ==Species== Species within the genus ''Philbertia'' appear to be still (December 2011) treated by WoRMS as including: * ''Philbertia alba'' (Deshayes, 1863) * ''Philbertia alfredensis'' (Turton W. H., 1932) * ''Philbertia alternans'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Philbertia arnoldi'' Pallary, 1906 * ''Philbertia atropurpurea'' (Locard & Caziot, 1900) * ''Philbertia bracteata'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''Philbertia cala'' (Watson, 1886) * ''Philbertia centrosa'' (Pilsbry, 1904) * ''Philbertia doris'' Dall, 1919 * ''Philbertia episema'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * ''Philbertia felina'' (Reeve, 1843) * ''Philbertia japonica'' (Melvill, 1895) * ''Philbertia mirabilis'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''Philbertia papillosa'' Pallary, 1904 * ''Philbertia perinsignis'' (Smith E. A., 1884) * ''Philbertia perparva'' (Watson, 1881) * ''Philbertia rubroguttata'' (Adams H., 1872) * ''Philbertia shaskyi'' McLean & Poorman, 1971 * ''Philbertia tincta'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Philbertia tokyoensis'' (Pilsbry, 1895) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Philbertia aethra'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Kurtzia aethra'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia bofilliana'' Sulliotti, 1889: synonym of ''Raphitoma bofilliana'' (Sulliotti, 1889) * ''Philbertia capaniola'' Dall, 1919: synonym of Clathurella capaniola (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia concinna'' (Scacchi, 1836): synonym of ''Raphitoma concinna'' (Scacchi, 1836) * ''Philbertia contigua'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''Raphitoma contigua'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Philbertia densa'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''Raphitoma densa'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Philbertia dictynna'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Decipifus dictynna'' Dall, 1919 * ''Philbertia ephaedra'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Kurtzia ephaedra'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia extenuata'' Dall, 1927 : synonym of ''Clathurella extenuata'' (Dall, 1927) * ''Philbertia fraternalis'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Nannodiella fraternalis'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia granicostata'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''Pseudodaphnella granicostata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Philbertia helena'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Pyrgocythara helena'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia hesione'' Dall, 1919: synonym of Crockerella hesione (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia hilaira'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Agathotoma hilaira'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia linearis'' Montagu, 1803: synonym of ''Raphitoma linearis'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Philbertia marchadi'' Knudsen, 1956: synonym of ''Kyllinia marchadi'' (Knudsen, 1956) * ''Philbertia nana'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Nannodiella nana'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia nexa'' L. A. Reeve, 1845: synonym of ''Pseudodaphnella nexa'' (L.A. Reeve, 1845) * ''Philbertia perdecorata'' Dall, 1927: synonym of ''Clathurella perdecorata'' (Dall, 1927) * ''Philbertia phylira'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Glyptaesopus phylira'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia pruinosa'' Pallary, 1906: synonym of ''Raphitoma pruinosa'' (Pallary, 1906) * ''Philbertia purpurea'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''Raphitoma purpurea'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Philbertia queenslandica'' Shuto, 1983: synonym of ''Glyphostomoides queenslandica'' (Shuto, 1983) * ''Philbertia reticulata'' (Renieri, 1804): synonym of ''Raphitoma echinata'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Philbertia scammoni'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Pyrgocythara scammoni'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Philbertia stonei'' Hertlein & Strong, 1939: synonym of ''Truncadaphne stonei'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1939) * ''Philbertia trichodes'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''Microdaphne trichodes'' (Dall, 1919) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philbertia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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