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Philocles
Philocles ((ギリシア語:Φιλοκλῆς)), was an Athenian tragic poet during the 5th century BCE. He was the nephew of the famous poet Aeschylus, the hero of the battle of Marathon Cynaegirus and the hero of the battle of Salamis Ameinias, as he was the son of their sister, Philopatho ((ギリシア語:Φιλοπαθώ)). He is best known for winning first prize in the competition against Sophocles' ''Oedipus Rex''. Philocles also wrote a play on the subject of Tereus, which was parodied in Aristophanes' ''The Birds'' along with Sophocles' treatment of the same subject. A scholiast has noted that Philocles' ''Tereus'' was part of his ''Pandionis'' tetralogy.〔 An extant fragment shows that Philocles wrote a play covering the story of Hermione, Neoptolemus and Orestes, a story also addressed by Euripides in his play ''Andromache'' and by Sophocles in his ''Hermione''. In Pholocles' version of the Hermione myth, Hermione is betrothed to Neoptolemus by her father Menelaus while she is pregnant with Orestes' child.〔 Philocles also wrote plays entitled ''Oedipus'' and ''Philoctetes''.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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