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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Philotimus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Philotimus Philotimus ((ギリシア語:Φιλότιμος)) (4th and 3rd centuries BC) was an eminent Greek physician, a pupil of Praxagoras,〔Galen, ''De Aliment. Facult.'', i. 12, vol. vi〕 and a fellow pupil of Herophilus.〔Galen, ''De Meth. Med.'', i. 3, vol. x〕 He was also a contemporary of Erasistratus,〔Galen, ''Comment in Hippocr. Aphor.'', vi. 1, vol. xviii. pt. i〕 and is quoted by Heraclides of Tarentum,〔ap. Galen, ''Comment in Hippocr. De Artic.'', iv. 40, vol. xviii. pt. i〕 and therefore must have lived in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Celsus mentions him as one of the eminent physicians of antiquity;〔Celsus, ''De Medic.'', viii. 20〕 and he is quoted by several of the ancient medical writers, viz. Caelius Aurelianus,〔Caelius Aurelianus, ''De Morb. Acut.'', ii. 16; ''De Morb. Chron.'', i. 4〕 Oribasius,〔Oribasius, ''Med. Coll.'', ii. 69, iv. 10, v. 32〕 Aëtius,〔Aëtius, iii. 3, 12〕 and very frequently by Galen. He belonged to the Logical or Dogmatic school,〔Galen, ''De Ven. Sect. adv. Erasistr.'', cc. 5, 6, vol. xi.〕 and wrote several medical works, of which only a few fragments remain. Athenaeus quotes a work on ''Cookery'',〔Athenaeus, vii. 81, p. 308〕 and another on ''Food'', consisting of at least thirteen books;〔Athenaeus, iii. 20, 24, pp. 81, 82〕 this later work is several times quoted by Galen.〔Galen, ''De Aliment. Facult.'', i. 11, iii. 30, 31, vol. vi〕 In an anatomical treatise which he wrote he pronounced the brain and the heart to be useless organs,〔Galen, ''De Usu Part.'', viii. 3, vol. iii.〕 and the former to be merely an excessive development and offshoot of the spinal marrow.〔Galen, ''De Usu Part.'', c. 12〕 Philotimus is quoted in various other parts of Galen's writings, and Plutarch relates an anecdote of him.〔Plutarch, ''De Recta Rat. Aud.'' c. 10; ''De Adulat. et Amico'', c. 35〕 He is also quoted by the scholiast on Homer.〔Λ 424〕 ==Notes== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philotimus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.