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''Phoenicurus'' is a genus of eleven species of birds in the family Muscicapidae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa. Along with three other closely related genera, they are named redstarts from their orange-red tails ('start' is an old name for a tail). They are small insectivores, the males mostly brightly coloured in various combinations of red, blue, white, and black, the females light brown with a red tail. Recent genetic studies have shown that the genus is not monophyletic, but may be made so by the inclusion within it of two of the other redstart genera ''Chaimarrornis'' and ''Rhyacornis'';〔Sangster, G., Alström, P., Forsmark, E., & Olsson, U. (2010). Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae). ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 57: 380–392 (Full text )〕 this conclusion is yet to be taken up by the International Ornithological Congress.〔IOC World Bird List (Family Muscicapidae )〕 The genus contains the following species:〔 * Przevalski's redstart (''Phoenicurus alaschanicus'') * Eversmann's redstart (''Phoenicurus erythronotus'') * Blue-capped redstart (''Phoenicurus caeruleocephala'') * Black redstart (''Phoenicurus ochruros'') * Common redstart (''Phoenicurus phoenicurus'') * Hodgson's redstart (''Phoenicurus hodgsoni'') * White-throated redstart (''Phoenicurus schisticeps'') * Daurian redstart (''Phoenicurus auroreus'') * Moussier's redstart (''Phoenicurus moussieri'') * Güldenstädt's redstart (''Phoenicurus erythrogastrus'') * Blue-fronted redstart (''Phoenicurus frontalis'') ==Fossil record== ''Phoenicurus erikai'' (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary) 〔Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.〕 ''Phoenicurus baranensis'' (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary) 〔Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phoenicurus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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