翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Phoradendron densum ・ Phoradendron juniperinum ・ Phoradendron leucarpum ・ Phoradendron libocedri ・ Phoradendron macrophyllum ・ Phoradendron madisonii ・ Phoradendron pauciflorum ・ Phoradendron pomasquianum ・ Phoradendron tomentosum ・ Phoradendron villosum ・ Phoradendron wiensii ・ Phoraging ・ Phorate ・ Phoratopus ・ Phorbas ・ Phorbol ・ Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate ・ Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 ・ Phorbol-diester hydrolase ・ Phorceful Ahead ・ Phorcidella ・ Phorcus ・ Phorcus articulatus ・ Phorcus atratus ・ Phorcus lineatus ・ Phorcus mariae ・ Phorcus mutabilis ・ Phorcus punctulatus ・ Phorcus richardi ・ Phorcus sauciatus Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Phorbol ： ウィキペディア英語版 Phorbol |Section2= }} Phorbol is a natural, plant-derived organic compound. It is a member of the tigliane family of diterpenes. Phorbol was first isolated in 1934 as the hydrolysis product of croton oil, which is derived from the seeds of the purging croton, ''Croton tiglium''. The structure of phorbol was determined in 1967. It is very soluble in most polar organic solvents, as well as in water. Various esters of phorbol have important biological properties, the most notable of which is the capacity to act as tumor promoters through activation of protein kinase C. They mimic diacylglycerols, glycerol derivatives in which two hydroxyl groups have reacted with fatty acids to form esters. The most common phorbol ester is 12-''O''-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), also called phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), which is used as a biomedical research tool in models of carcinogenesis. TPA, together with ionomycin, can also be used to stimulate T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production, and is used in protocols for intracellular staining of these cytokines. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phorbol」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.