翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Phosphoryl chloride ・ Phosphoryl chloride (data page) ・ Phosphoryl fluoride ・ Phosphoryl group ・ Phosphoglycolate phosphatase ・ Phosphogypsum ・ Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid ・ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase ・ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor ・ Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase ・ Phosphoinositide phospholipase C ・ Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 ・ Phosphoketolase ・ Phospholamban ・ Phosphole ・ Phospholipase ・ Phospholipase A ・ Phospholipase A1 ・ Phospholipase A2 ・ Phospholipase B ・ Phospholipase C ・ Phospholipase D ・ Phospholipase D1 ・ Phospholipid ・ Phospholipid acyltransferase ・ Phospholipid scramblase ・ Phospholipid transfer protein ・ Phospholipid-derived fatty acids ・ Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase ・ Phospholipid-translocating ATPase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Phospholipase ： ウィキペディア英語版 Phospholipase A phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic substances. There are four major classes, termed A, B, C and D, distinguished by the type of reaction which they catalyze: *Phospholipase A * *Phospholipase A1 - cleaves the SN-1 acyl chain. * *Phospholipase A2 - cleaves the SN-2 acyl chain, releasing arachidonic acid. *Phospholipase B - cleaves both SN-1 and SN-2 acyl chains; this enzyme is also known as a lysophospholipase. *Phospholipase C - cleaves before the phosphate, releasing diacylglycerol and a phosphate-containing head group. Phospholipase Cs play a central role in signal transduction, releasing the second messenger inositol triphosphate. *Phospholipase D - cleaves after the phosphate, releasing phosphatidic acid and an alcohol. Types C and D are considered phosphodiesterases. Phospholipase A2 acts on the intact lecithin molecule and hydrolyses the fatty acid esterified to the second carbon atom. The resulting products are lysolecithin and a fatty acid. Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme present in the venom of bees and viper snakes.〔D. M. Vasudevan & S. Sreekumari, ''Textbook of Biochemistry'' (5th ed.)〕 ==See also== *Patatin-like phospholipase *Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phospholipase」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.