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''Phyllodesmium'' is a genus of predatory sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Facelinidae.〔Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204424 on 2012-06-05〕 These nudibranchs occur in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean and warm temperate waters of Japan, Tasmania and South Africa. The nudibranchs in this genus often show extraordinary mimicry, each species very closely resembling its prey species, which are octocorals, a kind of soft coral.〔Moore E. & Gosliner T. (18 August 2009). ("Three new species of ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), and a revised phylogenetic analysis" ). ''Zootaxa'' 2201: 30–48.〕 Some of the species are also unusual in that they are able to utilize zooxanthellae from their prey, in a symbiotic relationship that provides them with extra nutrition from photosynthesis, hence they are commonly called "solar-powered" sea slugs (also see the Sacoglossa).〔 == Species == Species within the genus ''Phyllodesmium'' include: * ''Phyllodesmium acanthorhinum'' Moore & Gosliner, 2014 * ''Phyllodesmium briareum'' (Bergh, 1896) * ''Phyllodesmium colemani'' Rudman, 1991〔 * ''Phyllodesmium crypticum'' Rudman, 1981〔Rudman W. B. (1981). "The anatomy and biology of alcyonarian-feeding aeolid opistobranch molluscs and their development of symbiosis with zooxanthellae". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 72(3): 219-262. .〕 * ''Phyllodesmium guamense'' Avila, Ballesteros, Slattery, Starmer & Paul, 1998〔Avila C., Ballesteros M., Slattery M., Starmer J. & Paul V. J. (1998). "''Phyllodesmium guamensis'' (Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), a new species from Guam (Micronesia)". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 64: 147–160. (abstract ).〕 * ''Phyllodesmium horridum'' (Macnae, 1954) * ''Phyllodesmium hyalinum'' (Ehrenberg, 1831) - type species〔 * ''Phyllodesmium iriomotense'' Baba, 1991〔Baba K. (1991). "Taxonomical study of some species of the genus ''Phyllodesmium'' from Cape Muroto-misaki, Shikoku, and Okinawa Province, Southern Japan (Nudibranchia: Facelinidae)". ''Venus'' 50(2): 109-124. (abstract ).〕 * ''Phyllodesmium jakobsenae'' Burghardt & Wägele, 2004〔Burghardt I. & Wägele H. (2004). "A new solar powered species of the genus ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea) from Indonesia with analysis of its photosynthetic activity and notes on biology". ''Zootaxa'' 596: 1-18. (PDFt ).〕 * ''Phyllodesmium kabiranum'' Baba, 1991〔 * ''Phyllodesmium karenae'' Moore & Gosliner, 2009〔 * ''Phyllodesmium koehleri'' Burghardt, Schrödl & Wägele, 2008〔 * ''Phyllodesmium lembehense'' Burghardt, Schrödl & Wägele, 2008〔 * ''Phyllodesmium lizardense'' Burghardt, Schrödl & Wägele, 2008〔Burghardt I., Schrödl M. & Wägele H. (2008). "Three new solar-powered species of the genus ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidioidea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with analysis of their photosynthetic activity and notes on biology". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 74(3): 277-292. , (abstract ).〕 * ''Phyllodesmium longicirrum'' (Bergh, 1905) * ''Phyllodesmium macphersonae'' (Burn, 1962) * ''Phyllodesmium magnum'' Rudman, 1991〔Rudman W. B. (1991). "Further studies on the taxonomy and biology of the octocoral-feeding genus ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea)". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 57(2): 167–203. (abstract ).〕 * ''Phyllodesmium opalescens'' Rudman, 1991〔 * ''Phyllodesmium orientale'' Baba, 1991〔 * ''Phyllodesmium parangatum'' Ortiz & Gosliner, 2003〔Ortiz D. M. & Gosliner T. M. (31 July 2003). ("A New Species of ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831 (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) from the Tropical Indo-Pacific" ). ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'' 54(9): 161–168, 5 figs.〕 * ''Phyllodesmium pecten'' Rudman, 1981〔 * ''Phyllodesmium pinnatum'' Moore & Gosliner, 2009〔 * ''Phyllodesmium poindimiei'' (Risbec, 1928) * ''Phyllodesmium rudmani'' Burghardt & Gosliner, 2006〔Burghardt I. & Gosliner T. M. (2006). "''Phyllodesmium rudmani'' (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), a new solar powered species from the Indo-West Pacific with data on its symbiosis with zooxanthellae". ''Zootaxa'' 1308: 31-47. (abstract ). (full PDF ). 〕 * ''Phyllodesmium serratum'' (Baba, 1949) * ''Phyllodesmium tuberculatum'' Moore & Gosliner, 2009〔 * ''Phyllodesmium undulatum'' Moore & Gosliner, 2014 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Phyllodesmium xeniae'' Gohar & Aboul-Ela, 1957: synonym of ''Phyllodesmium hyalinum'' Ehrenberg, 1831 File:Phyllodesmium crypticum.jpg|''Phyllodesmium crypticum'' File:Phyllodesmium kabiranum.jpg|''Phyllodesmium kabiranum'' File:Phyllodesmium longicirrum.jpg|''Phyllodesmium longicirrum'' File:Phyllodesmium serratum.jpg|''Phyllodesmium serratum'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phyllodesmium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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