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Phyllostachys : ウィキペディア英語版 | Phyllostachys
''Phyllostachys'' (〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Pronunciation Guide for Plants )〕 or 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Pronunciation of phyllostachys )〕) is a genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family.〔(Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von, & Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1843. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3(3): 745-749 ) descriptions in Latin, commentary in German〕〔(Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von, & Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1843. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3(3): plate V (5), figure III (3) at lower right ) line drawings of ''Phyllostachys bambusoides''〕〔(Tropicos, ''Phyllostachys'' Siebold & Zucc. )〕 Many of the species are found in Central China, with a few species in northern Indochina and in the Himalayas. Some of the species have become naturalized in parts of Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Americas.〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 163 刚竹属 gang zhu shu ''Phyllostachys'' Siebold & Zuccarini, Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 745. 1843. )〕 The stem or culm has a prominent groove, called a sulcus, that runs along the length of each segment (or ''internode''). Because of this it is one of the most easily identifiable genera of bamboo. Most of the species spread aggressively by underground rhizomes.〔 Some species of ''Phyllostachys'' grow to 100 feet (30 m) tall in optimum conditions. Some of the larger species, sometimes known as "timber bamboo", are used as construction timber and for making furniture.〔 The name ''Phyllostachys'' means "leaf spike" and refers to the inflorescences. Some of the smaller species can be grown as bonsai. ;Species〔(The Plant List search for ''Phyllostachys'' )〕 ;formerly included〔 species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Bambusa Chimonobambusa Pseudosasa Semiarundinaria Shibataea'' ==Ecology== Fungi and pathogens growing specifically on ''Phyllostachys'' have ''phyllostachydis'' or ''phyllostachydicola'' species epithets.
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