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Piatra-Olt is a town in Olt County, Romania. The town administers five villages: Bistriţa Nouă, Criva de Jos, Criva de Sus, Enoşeşti and Piatra. The town is an important railway station and road intersection. ==History== The oldest relicves are from the Neolithic,〔http://www.primariapiatraolt.ro/modules.php?name=Oras&op=Date_istorice〕 when there was a small settlement. In Antiquity, the local Dacic population built a fortress, Acidava.〔http://www.skytrip.ro/situl-arheologic-de-la-acidava-din-judetul-olt-ob-1069.html〕 The Romans conquered the area. The Romans built a road and rebuilt the fortress Acidava. The ruins of the fortress can be seen even today.〔 The area was still inhabited after the retreat of the Roman legios.〔http://www.berryindo.com/news/videos/Acidava.html〕 From the Middle Ages come the first written documents about the villages that now compose the town.〔 *Bistriţa Nouă is first atested in 1835. The name comes from the Bistriţa Monastery. The land where is the village today was the property of the monastery. The village was also called Fleştenoagele or Fleşcinogele. *Criva, also known as Criva de Jos, was atested on May 26, 1630, as a property of a local boyar, ''jupan Gorgan biv vel spătar''. Part of the village is known as Criva de Sus since 1940. This is the village that hosts the ruins of the Dacic fortress, Acidava. *Enoseşti, also known as Ienuşeşti, Ienoşeşti, was officially formed on March 31, 1864, as an independent commune The first notices about the village comes from 1814. This is the village that hosts the Roman fortress Acidava. *Piatra is noticed for the first time in April 14, 1529, as the place where an important boyar, ''marele ban Pârvu Craioves-cu'' died. On May 15, 1592, ''Ştefan Surdu voievod'', rooler over Valahia at that time, confirmes that Piatra and several villages around it, are the property of ''jupâniţa Neacsa si fiului ei Mihail'' (local boyars). Part of the village appear through history as Piatra de Jos and Piatra de Sus. *There are also some village names that are sometimes mentioned, but are no longer used today, like ''Flestenoaga'' (1941), ''Jegălia'' (17th century) and ''Matei Basarab'' (an official name of Enoşeşti). In 1878,〔http://www.tourismguide.ro/x/istoria_cailor_ferate_romane/〕 the railroad ''Piteşti - Vîrciorova'' was operational and the railway station Piatra Olt (known at that time as Piatra) was built. This was the biginning of the modern history of the town, as a railway town. Later, other railways were built, along the Olt river.〔http://archive.is/20121119124350/http://www.carteagalbena.ro/index.php/lang-ro/despre/56-valcea〕 Piatra Olt was officilally declared a town in 1989.〔http://www.dsclex.ro/legislatie/2011/iulie2011/mo2011_529.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Piatra-Olt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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