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Pillaro
Píllaro (pronounced 'PEE-yah-ro') is a city in Ecuador, located in the province of Tungurahua. It is the capital of the Píllaro Canton and stands about 19 km northeast of Ambato, the provincial capital.〔Columbia Gazetteer of the World New York: Columbia University, 1998.〕
The city is located on a high Andean plain, at an altitude of 2,800 metres above sea level and has an average temperature of around 13 degrees Celsius. It is an agricultural centre, producing primarily cereals, potatoes, and fruit (mainly apples). It is also known as a centre for wood-carving.
==History==
Rumiñahui, the famous Incan military commander, was born in Huaynacuri de Píllaro, around 1482. Son of Huayna Cápac and Nary Ati. Down the maternal line his grandparents were Pillahuaso Ati, Cacique de Píllaro and the Queen Choasanguil. His name means "face of stone". El Congreso Nacional (the National Congress) in 1985, decided that the 1st of December be remembered as a conmemoration of the country's indigenous hero and a defender of the Kingdom of Quito against the Spanish conquistadors.
Píllaro was founded in 1570 by Antonio Clavijo. Píllaro became a separate canton in 1851.〔''http://www.pillaro.gov.ec/fundacion.aspx'' Foundation of Pillaro 4 August 2009〕 The town was heavily damaged in the 1949 earthquake that similarly devastated the nearby towns of Ambato and Pelileo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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