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Pileus (hat)
The pileus (Greek πῖλος - ''pilos'', also pilleus or pilleum in Latin) was a brimless, felt cap worn in Ancient Greece〔(Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 and surrounding regions, later also introduced in Ancient Rome. The Greek πιλίδιον (''pilidion'') and Latin ''pilleolus'' were smaller versions, similar to a skullcap.
The ''pileus'' was especially associated with the manumission of slaves, who wore it upon their liberation. It became emblematic of liberty and freedom from bondage.〔http://pileusblog.wordpress.com/〕 During the classic revival of the 18th and 19th centuries it was widely confused with the Phrygian cap which, in turn, appeared frequently on statuary and heraldic devices as a "liberty cap.".
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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