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The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes. Sandperches typically live on sand or rubble substrates in shallow seas. The anterior end of the fish is cylindrical and the posterior end partially flattened. The eyes are on the top of the head and the fish lie on the seabed, propped up by their widely-separated pelvic fins. Several members of the large genus ''Parapercis'', perhaps all, are sequential hermaphrodites, starting their adult lives as females and later becoming males, often with significantly different colourings and markings. ==Species== The 65 species in seven genera are: * Genus ''Kochichthys'' Kamohara, 1961 * * ''Kochichthys flavofasciata'' (Kamohara, 1936) * Genus ''Parapercis'' Bleeker, 1863 * * Whitespot sandsmelt, ''Parapercis alboguttata'' (Günther, 1872) * * Barred grubfish, ''Parapercis allporti'' (Günther, 1876) * * ''Parapercis atlantica'' (Vaillant, 1887) * * ''Parapercis aurantiaca'' Döderlein, 1884 * * ''Parapercis australis'' Randall, 2003 * * ''Parapercis bicoloripes'' Prokofiev, 2010 * * Redbanded weever, ''P. binivirgata'' (Waite, 1904) * * ''Parapercis biordinis'' Allen, 1976 * * ''Parapercis cephalopunctata'' (Seale, 1901) * * Latticed sandperch, ''P. clathrata'' Ogilby, 1910 * * ''Parapercis colemani'' Randall & Francis, 1993 * * Blue cod, ''P. colias'' (Forster, 1801) * * Cylindrical sandperch, ''P. cylindrica'' (Bloch, 1792) * * ''Parapercis decemfasciata'' (Franz, 1910) * * Doublespot grubfish, ''P. diplospilus'' Gomon, 1980 * * ''Parapercis dockinsi'' McCosker, 1971 * * ''Parapercis elongata'' Fourmanoir, 1967 * * Threadfin sandperch, ''P. filamentosa'' (Steindachner, 1878) * * ''Parapercis flavescens'' Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 * * ''Parapercis flavolabiata'' Johnson, 2006. * * ''Parapercis fuscolineata'' Fourmanoir, 1985 * * Yellow weaver, ''P. gilliesii'' (Hutton, 1879) * * Wavy grubfish, ''P. haackei'' (Steindachner, 1884) * * Speckled sandperch, ''P. hexophtalma'' (Cuvier, 1829) * * ''Parapercis kamoharai'' Schultz, 1966 * * Y-Barred sandperch, ''P. lata'' Randall & McCosker, 2002 * * ''Parapercis lutevittata'' Liao, Cheng & Shao, 2011〔Liao, Y.-C., Cheng, T.-Y., & Shao, K.-T. (2011). "''Parapercis lutevittata'', a new cryptic species of ''Parapercis'' (Teleostei: Pinguipedidae), from the western Pacific based on morphological evidence and DNA barcoding." ''Zootaxa'' 2867: 32-42.〕 * * Narrow barred grubfish, ''P. macrophthalma'' (Pietschmann, 1911). * * Harlequin sandperch, ''P. maculata'' (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) * * ''Parapercis maritzi'' Anderson, 1992 * * Black dotted sand perch, ''P. millepunctata'' (Günther, 1860) * * ''Parapercis mimaseana'' (Kamohara, 1937) * * Gold-birdled sandsmelt, ''P. multifasciata'' Döderlein, 1884 * * Redbarred sandperch, ''P. multiplicata'' Randall, 1984 * * ''Parapercis muronis'' (Tanaka, 1918) * * Barred sandperch, ''P. nebulosa'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) * * ''Parapercis okamurai'' Kamohara, 1960 * * ''Parapercis ommatura'' Jordan & Snyder, 1902 * * Harlequin sandsmelt, ''P. pulchella'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) * * ''Parapercis punctata'' (Cuvier, 1829) * * Spotted sandperch, ''P. punctulata'' (Cuvier, 1829) * * ''Parapercis quadrispinosus'' (Weber, 1913) * * Spotted grubfish, ''P. ramsayi'' (Steindachner, 1883) * * ''Parapercis randalli'' Ho & Shao, 2010. * * Smallscale grubfish, ''P. robinsoni'' Fowler, 1929 * * ''Parapercis roseoviridis'' (Gilbert, 1905) * * ''Parapercis rufa'' Randall, 2001 * * Redspotted sandperch, ''P. schauinslandii'' (Steindachner, 1900) * * Grub fish, ''P. sexfasciata'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) * * ''Parapercis sexlorata'' Johnson, 2006〔 * * Blackflag sandperch, ''P. signata'' Randall, 1984 * * ''Parapercis simulata'' Schultz, 1968 * * U-mark sandperch, ''P. snyderi'' Jordan & Starks, 1905 * * Somali sandperch, ''P. somaliensis'' Schultz, 1968 * * White-streaked grubfish, ''P. stricticeps'' (De Vis, 1884) * * ''Parapercis striolata'' (Weber, 1913) * * Reticulated sandperch, ''P. tetracantha'' (Lacépède, 1802) * * Yellowbar sandperch, ''P. xanthozona'' (Bleeker, 1849) * Genus ''Pinguipes'' Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829 * * ''Pinguipes brasilianus'' Cuvier, 1829 * * ''Pinguipes chilensis'' (Norman, 1937). * Genus ''Prolatilus'' Gill, 1865 * * Tilefish, ''P. jugularis'' (Valenciennes, 1833). * Genus ''Pseudopercis'' Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 * * Namorado sandperch, ''P. numida'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 * * ''Pseudopercis semifasciata'' (Cuvier, 1829) * Genus ''Ryukyupercis'' Imamura & Yoshino, 2007. * * Rosy grubfish, ''R. gushikeni'' (Yoshino, 1975) * Genus ''Simipercis'' Johnson & Randall 2006. * * ''Simipercis trispinosa'' Johnson & Randall 2006 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sandperch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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