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Pinnotheridae
The Pinnotheridae are a family of tiny soft-bodied crabs that live commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve molluscs (and the occasional large gastropod mollusc species in genera such as ''Strombus'' and ''Haliotis''). The earliest fossils attributable to the Pinnotheridae date from the Danian.
==Genera and species==
This is a comprehensive list of species in the family, as of 2008:
;''Abyssotheres''
;''Afropinnotheres''
;''Alarconia''
;''Alain''
*''Alain crosnieri''
*''Alain raymondi'' Ahyong & Ng, 2008
;''Alainotheres''
;''Arcotheres''
*''Arcotheres alcocki''
*''Arcotheres arcophilus''
*''Arcotheres coarctatus''
*''Arcotheres exiguus''
*''Arcotheres guinotae''
*''Arcotheres latifrons''
*''Arcotheres latus''
*''Arcotheres modiolicola''
*''Arcotheres nudifrons''
*''Arcotheres palaensis''
*''Arcotheres pernicola''
*''Arcotheres placunae''
*''Arcotheres rayi''
*''Arcotheres rhombifer''
*''Arcotheres rotundatus''
*''Arcotheres similis''
*''Arcotheres sinensis''
*''Arcotheres spinidactylus''
*''Arcotheres tivelae''
*''Arcotheres winckworthi''
;''Austinixa''
*''Austinixa aidae''
*''Austinixa behreae''
*''Austinixa bragantina''
*''Austinixa chacei'' — Chace pea crab
*''Austinixa cristata''
*''Austinixa felipensis''
*''Austinixa gorei''
*''Austinixa patagonensis''
;''Austinotheres''
*''Austinotheres angelicus''
;''Buergeres''
*''Buergeres deccanensis''
*''Buergeres holothuriae''
*''Buergeres ortmanni''
*''Buergeres tenuipes''
;''Calyptraeotheres''
*''Calyptraeotheres garthi''
*''Calyptraeotheres granti''
*''Calyptraeotheres hernandezi''
*''Calyptraeotheres politu''
;''Clypeasterophilus''
*''Clypeasterophilus juvenilis''
*''Clypeasterophilus rugatus''
*''Clypeasterophilus stebbingi''
*''Clypeasterophilus ususfructus''
;''Dissodactylus''
*''Dissodactylus crinitichelis'' — seabiscuit pea crab
*''Dissodactylus glasselli''
*''Dissodactylus latus''
*''Dissodactylus lockingtoni''
*''Dissodactylus mellitae'' — sand-dollar pea crab
*''Dissodactylus meyerabichi''
*''Dissodactylus nitidus''
*''Dissodactylus pelagicus''
*''Dissodactylus pinna''
*''Dissodactylus primitivus''
*''Dissodactylus schmitti''
*''Dissodactylus singularis''
*''Dissodactylus speciosus''
*''Dissodactylus tokyoensis''
*''Dissodactylus unicornis''
*''Dissodactylus xantusi''
;''Durckheimia''
*''Durckheimia caeca''
*''Durckheimia carinipes''
*''Durckheimia lochi''
;''Epulotheres''
*''Epulotheres angelae''
;''Ernestotheres''
*''Ernestotheres conicola''
;''Fabia''
*''Fabia byssomiae''
*''Fabia canfieldi''
*''Fabia carvachoi''
*''Fabia concharum'' — smooth mussel crab
*''Fabia felderi''
*''Fabia melanguena''
*''Fabia obtusidentata''
*''Fabia subquadrata'' — grooved mussel crab
*''Fabia tellinae''
;''Gemmotheres''
*''Gemmotheres chamae'' — jewel-box pea crab
;''Glassellia''
*''Glassellia costaricana''
;''Holotheres''
*''Holotheres flavus''
*''Holotheres halingi''
*''Holotheres semperi''
*''Holotheres setnai''
*''Holotheres villosissimus''
;''Holothuriophilus''
*''Holothuriophilus mutuensis''
*''Holothuriophilus pacificus''
*''Holothuriophilus trapeziformis''
;''Hospitotheres''
*''Hospitotheres powelli''
;''Indopinnixa''
*''Indopinnixa mortoni''
*''Indopinnixa sipunculana''
;''Juxtafabia''
*''Juxtafabia muliniarum''
;''Limotheres''
*''Limotheres nasutus''
;''Nannotheres''
*''Nannotheres moorei''
;''Nepinnotheres''
*''Nepinnotheres affinis''
*''Nepinnotheres africanus''
*''Nepinnotheres androgynus''
*''Nepinnotheres cardii''
*''Nepinnotheres glaberrimus''
*''Nepinnotheres pectinicola''
*''Nepinnotheres pinnotheres''
*''Nepinnotheres rathbunae''
*''Nepinnotheres sanqueri''
*''Nepinnotheres tellinae''
*''Nepinnotheres villosulus''
;''Opisthopus''
*''Opisthopus transversus'' — mottled pead crab
;''Orthotheres''
*''Orthotheres glaber''
*''Orthotheres haliotidis''
*''Orthotheres laevis''
*''Orthotheres longipes''
*''Orthotheres serrei''
*''Orthotheres strombi'' — conch pea crab
*''Orthotheres turboe''
*''Orthotheres unguifalcula''
;''Ostracotheres''
*''Ostracotheres affinis''
*''Ostracotheres cynthiae''
*''Ostracotheres holothuriensis''
*''Ostracotheres spondyli''
*''Ostracotheres subglobosus''
*''Ostracotheres tomentipes''
*''Ostracotheres tridacnae''
;''Parapinnixa''
*''Parapinnixa affinis'' — California bay pea crab
*''Parapinnixa beaufortensis''
*''Parapinnixa bouvieri''
*''Parapinnixa cortesi''
*''Parapinnixa cubana''
*''Parapinnixa glasselli''
*''Parapinnixa hendersoni''
*''Parapinnixa magdalensis''
*''Parapinnixa nitida''
;''Pinnaxodes''
*''Pinnaxodes chilensis''
*''Pinnaxodes floridensis'' — polkadotted pea crab
*''Pinnaxodes gigas''
*''Pinnaxodes major''
*''Pinnaxodes tomentosus''
;''Pinnixa''
*''Pinnixa abbotti''
*''Pinnixa affinis''
*''Pinnixa arenicola''
*''Pinnixa bahamondei''
*''Pinnixa balanoglossa''
*''Pinnixa barnhardti''
*''Pinnixa brevipollex''
*''Pinnixa californiensis''
*''Pinnixa chaetopterana'' — tube pea crab
*''Pinnixa chiloensis''
*''Pinnixa costaricana''
*''Pinnixa cylindrica''
*''Pinnixa darwini''
*''Pinnixa eburna''
*''Pinnixa faba'' — mantle pea crab
*''Pinnixa faxoni''
*''Pinnixa floridana''
*''Pinnixa forficulimanus''
*''Pinnixa franciscana''
*''Pinnixa fusca''
*''Pinnixa gracilipes''
*''Pinnixa haematosticta''
*''Pinnixa hiatus''
*''Pinnixa huffmani''
*''Pinnixa latissima''
*''Pinnixa leptodactyla''
*''Pinnixa leptosynaptae''
*''Pinnixa littoralis'' — gaper pea crab
*''Pinnixa longipes'' — longleg pea crab
*''Pinnixa lunzi'' — Lunz pea crab
*''Pinnixa minuscula''
*''Pinnixa minuta''
*''Pinnixa monodactyla'' — thumbless pea crab
*''Pinnixa occidentalis''
*''Pinnixa paitensis''
*''Pinnixa pearsei''
*''Pinnixa pembertoni''
*''Pinnixa penultipedalis''
*''Pinnixa petersi''
*''Pinnixa plectrophoros''
*''Pinnixa rapax''
*''Pinnixa rathbuni''
*''Pinnixa rectinens''
*''Pinnixa richardsonia''
*''Pinnixa salvadorensis''
*''Pinnixa sayana''
*''Pinnixa scamit''
*''Pinnixa schmitti'' — Schmitt pea crab
*''Pinnixa tomentosa''
*''Pinnixa transversalis''
*''Pinnixa tubicola''
*''Pinnixa tumida''
*''Pinnixa valdiviensis''
*''Pinnixa valeri''
*''Pinnixa vanderhorsti''
*''Pinnixa weymouthi''
;''Pinnotherelia''
*''Pinnotherelia laevigata''
;''Pinnotheres''
*''Pinnotheres atrinae''
*''Pinnotheres atrinicola''
*''Pinnotheres bidentatus''
*''Pinnotheres bipunctatus''
*''Pinnotheres boninensis''
*''Pinnotheres borradalei''
*''Pinnotheres corbiculae''
*''Pinnotheres coutieri''
*''Pinnotheres cyclinus''
*''Pinnotheres dilatatus''
*''Pinnotheres dofleini''
*''Pinnotheres edwardsi''
*''Pinnotheres excussus''
*''Pinnotheres globosus''
*''Pinnotheres gordonae''
*''Pinnotheres guerini''
*''Pinnotheres haiyangensis''
*''Pinnotheres hanumantharaoi''
*''Pinnotheres hemphilli''
*''Pinnotheres hickmani''
*''Pinnotheres hirtimanus''
*''Pinnotheres jamesi''
*''Pinnotheres kamensis''
*''Pinnotheres kutensis''
*''Pinnotheres lanensis''
*''Pinnotheres laquei''
*''Pinnotheres latipes''
*''Pinnotheres lithodomi''
*''Pinnotheres luminatus''
*''Pinnotheres mactricola''
*''Pinnotheres maindromi''
*''Pinnotheres margaritiferae''
*''Pinnotheres nigrans''
*''Pinnotheres novaezelandiae'' — New Zealand pea crab
*''Pinnotheres obesus''
*''Pinnotheres obscuridentata''
*''Pinnotheres obscurus''
*''Pinnotheres onychodactylus''
*''Pinnotheres orcutti''
*''Pinnotheres ostrea''
*''Pinnotheres paralatissimus''
*''Pinnotheres parvulus''
*''Pinnotheres pecteni''
*''Pinnotheres pectunculi''
*''Pinnotheres perezi''
*''Pinnotheres pholadis''
*''Pinnotheres pichilinquei''
*''Pinnotheres pilulus''
*''Pinnotheres pilumnoides''
*''Pinnotheres pisum'' — pea crab
*''Pinnotheres pubescens''
*''Pinnotheres pugettensis'' — Puget pea crab
*''Pinnotheres purpureus''
*''Pinnotheres quadratus''
*''Pinnotheres ridgewayi''
*''Pinnotheres rouxi''
*''Pinnotheres sanguinolariae''
*''Pinnotheres sebastianensis''
*''Pinnotheres serrignathus''
*''Pinnotheres shoemakeri''
*''Pinnotheres siamensis''
*''Pinnotheres socius''
*''Pinnotheres taichungae''
*''Pinnotheres taylori''
*''Pinnotheres trichopus''
*''Pinnotheres tsingtaoensis''
*''Pinnotheres vicaji''
;''Pseudopinnixa''
*''Pseudopinnixa carinata''
;''Raytheres''
*''Raytheres clavapedatus''
;''Sakaina''
*''Sakaina asiatica''
*''Sakaina incisa''
*''Sakaina japonica''
*''Sakaina koreensis''
*''Sakaina yokoyai''
;''Scleroplax''
*''Scleroplax granulata'' — burrow pea crab
;''Serenotheres''
*''Serenotheres besutensis''
;''Sindheres''
*''Sindheres karachiensis''
;''Tetrias''
*''Tetrias fischerii''
*''Tetrias scabripes''
;''Tricacnatheres''
*''Tridacnatheres whitei''
;''Tumidotheres''
*''Tumidotheres maculatus'' — squatter pea crab
*''Tumidotheres margarita''
;''Tunicotheres''
*''Tunicotheres moseri'' — ascidian pea crab
;''Viridotheres''
*''Viridotheres buergeri''
*''Viridotheres gracilis''
*''Viridotheres lillyae''
*''Viridotheres marionae''
*''Viridotheres otto''
*''Viridotheres viridis''
;''Visayeres''
*''Visayeres acron''
;''Waldotheres''
*''Waldotheres mccainae''
;''Xanthasia''
*''Xanthasia murigera''
;''Zaops''
*''Zaops geddesi''
*''Zaops ostreus''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Pinnotheridae」の詳細全文を読む
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