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Pinpeat : ウィキペディア英語版
Pinpeat
The ''pinpeat'' ((クメール語:ពិណពាទ្យ)) orchestra or musical ensemble performs the ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples of Cambodia. The orchestra consists of approximately nine or ten instruments, mainly wind and percussion (including several varieties of xylophone and drums). It accompanies court dances, masked plays, shadow plays, and religious ceremonies. The pinpeat is analogous to the piphat ensemble of Thailand. 〔Sam-Ang Sam "Cambodia" in ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., 2001. pp. 861-863 〕
==Etymology==
According to Chuon Nath's Khmer dictionary, the 'pinpeat' is composed of the Sanskrit terms ''vina'' () referring to a chapey which was formerly used as the premiere instrument in this ensemble and ''vadya'' () referring to an ensemble of instruments.〔Chuon Nath Khmer Dictionary. 1966, Buddhist Institute, Phnom Penh〕 Chuon Nath mentions, the term ''piphat'' was also used among Cambodians familiar with the Thai language; this can be attributed to the former annexation of the northern provinces of Cambodia.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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