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Pipkins : ウィキペディア英語版
Pipkins

''Pipkins'' (originally ''Inigo Pipkin'') was a British children's TV programme. Hartley Hare, Pig, Topov and the gang were the stars of ATV's pre-school series which ran from January 1973 to 29 December 1981.〔Simon Sheridan, The A to Z of Classic Children's Television (Reynolds & Hearn books, 2004)〕
''Pipkins'' was one of the first children's programmes on British TV where the characters had regional accents (Pig had a Black Country accent while Topov the monkey was a Cockney and Octavia the ostrich had a French accent).
For a period of time the programme was called (and introduced as) Pipkins Ball. This was in relation to the characters 'having a ball' (good time) but was later dropped.
==Origins==
In 1972, the ITV network expanded its daytime broadcasting hours and the Independent Broadcasting Authority commissioned four of the main ITV companies to each provide a series of interest to pre-schoolers, as an alternative to the successful US import ''Sesame Street''. From this commission Thames Television came up with ''Rainbow'', Yorkshire with ''Mister Trimble'', Granada with ''Hickory House'', while ATV’s contribution would be ''Inigo Pipkin''.
''Inigo Pipkin'' was first shown on New Year's Day 1973. When the show started, the main character was an elderly puppet maker called Inigo Pipkin (hence the original title), played by actor George Woodbridge. The puppets were his creations, and over the course of the first series, viewers saw Inigo bring to life Hartley Hare and the Tortoise (aka George) played by Nigel Plaskitt; and Topov the monkey, Pig and Octavia the ostrich, all played by Heather Tobias.
However, Woodbridge died suddenly from a heart attack in March 1973, while recording of the second series was still taking place. ''Inigo Pipkin'' was not recorded in the order it was transmitted, and Woodbridge had only completed taping of the latter episodes. The scripts for the episodes that would be broadcast first in the transmission run, i.e. those that Woodbridge had not managed to record, were thus hastily rewritten, with Inigo's absence explained by his being away on a fishing holiday.
In 1974, in a first for children's television, the death of Inigo was worked into the programme, predating the Mr Hooper episode on ''Sesame Street'' by nine years. From this episode onwards, the show was renamed ''Pipkins'' and Inigo's assistant, Johnny (Wayne Laryea), took over. The direction of the programme had to change; from here on, the show ceased to centre around a puppet workshop and the characters became the 'Help People', helping anyone in need of a hand. In "Death of a Goldfish", they replayed the episode except by acting on behalf of the death of a pet. Topov the monkey and Johnny discussed why the goldfish died and why do people die?
Johnny left ''Pipkins'' around 1978, to be replaced by Tom (Jonathan Kydd), who moved on in 1980, his place taken by Peter Potter (Paddy O'Hagan). In later years Sue Nicholls made regular appearances as the Pipkins' neighbour, Mrs Muddle. The name was somewhat ironic as she was always a calming, self-assured presence around the puppets.
The familiar workshop set was replaced in 1979 (in the story "Moving Out"), with new interiors based around a kitchen and backyard. The new set was built up from ground level to enable puppeteers to work standing up and to move around more freely, modelled on the methods used by ''The Muppet Show'' which was also filmed at ATV's Elstree Studios.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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