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Piptochaetium
''Piptochaetium'', speargrass, is a genus of New World plants in the grass family, native to North and South America. ''Piptochaetium'' is a bunchgrass genus in the Stipeae tribe.〔Clayton, W. D., et al. (2006 onwards). (''Piptochaetium''. ) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.〕〔(Presl, Jan Svatopluk. 1830. Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1: 222 ) in Latin〕〔(Presl, Jan Svatopluk. 1830. Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1: plate XXXVII (37), figures 1-7 at left ) line drawings of 〕〔Mujica-Salles, J. & M. Marchi. 1993. Caracteres de valor taxonómico en el género ''Piptochaetium'' Presl (Poaceae-stipeae) y su relacion con la distribución de las especies brasileras. Candollea 48(1): 1–13〕〔Cialdella, A. M. & M. Arriaga. 1998. Revisión de las especies Sudamericanas del género ''Piptochaetium'' (Poaceae, Pooideae, Stipeae). Darwiniana 36(1–4): 107–157〕
Some of its species have been included in the genus ''Stipa'' by some authors.〔(Cialdella, A. M. & L. M. Giussani. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus ''Piptochaetium'' (Poaceae, Pooideae, Stipeae): evidence from morphological data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89(3): 305–336 )〕〔Swallen, J. R. 1955. Gramineae. In: P. C. Standley & J. A. Steyermark (eds.), Flora of Guatemala—Part II. Fieldiana, Botany 24(2): i–ix, 1–390〕
;Species〔〔(''Piptochaetium'', North American species. ) USDA PLANTS Profile.〕〔(''Piptochaetium''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network.〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕〔Skottsberg, C. 1951. A supplement to the pteridophytes and phanerogams of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. 2(28): 763–792. In C. J. F. Skottsberg, Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Almquist & Wiksells, Uppsala〕〔Gould, F. W. & R. Moran. 1981. The grasses of Baja California, Mexico. Memoir San Diego Society of Natural History 12: 1–140〕
# ''Piptochaetium alpinum'' - Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul
# ''Piptochaetium angolense'' - Coquimbo
# ''Piptochaetium angustifolium'' - Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, México State
# ''Piptochaetium avenaceum'' — black oatgrass, blackseed needlegrass - USA (Texas to Florida north to Massachusetts + Michigan), Ontario, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León
# ''Piptochaetium avenacioides'' - Florida speargrass - Florida
# ''Piptochaetium bicolor'' - Rio Grande do Sul, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile incl Juan Fernández Islands
# ''Piptochaetium brachyspermum'' - Buenos Aires
# ''Piptochaetium brevicalyx'' - central + eastern Mexico
# ''Piptochaetium burkartianum'' - Corrientes
# ''Piptochaetium cabrerae'' - Buenos Aires
# ''Piptochaetium calvescens'' - Buenos Aires, Uruguay
# ''Piptochaetium confusum'' - Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, Entre Rios
# ''Piptochaetium cucullatum'' - Uruguay
# ''Piptochaetium featherstonei'' - Peru, Bolivia
# ''Piptochaetium fimbriatum'' - pinyon ricegrass - Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Mexico, Guatemala
# ''Piptochaetium hackelii'' - Argentina, Uruguay
# ''Piptochaetium hirtum'' - Chile
# ''Piptochaetium indutum'' - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Salta, Jujuy
# ''Piptochaetium jubatum'' - Uruguay
# ''Piptochaetium lasianthum'' - Uruguay, Argentina, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul
# ''Piptochaetium leiopodum'' - Buenos Aires, Uruguay
# ''Piptochaetium medium'' - Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela
# ''Piptochaetium montevidense'' - Uruguayan ricegrass - Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela
# ''Piptochaetium napostaense'' - Argentina
# ''Piptochaetium palustre'' - Santa Catarina
# ''Piptochaetium panicoides'' - Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela
# ''Piptochaetium pringlei'' - Pringle's speargrass - Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Mexico
# ''Piptochaetium ruprechtianum'' - Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil
# ''Piptochaetium sagasteguii'' - Peru
# ''Piptochaetium seleri'' - Mexico, Guatemala
# ''Piptochaetium setosum'' - bristly speargrass - Chile
# ''Piptochaetium stipoides'' - purple speargrass - Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia; naturalized in Mexico, California
# ''Piptochaetium tovarii'' - Peru
# ''Piptochaetium uruguense'' - Argentina, Uruguay, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraguay, San Luis Potosí
# ''Piptochaetium virescens '' - Mexico, Guatemala
;formerly included〔
see ''Nassella Stipa''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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