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Piquet
Piquet (; (:pikɛ)) is an early 16th-century trick-taking card game for two players.
==History==
Piquet has long been one of the all-time great card games still being played.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Piquet - The great classic card game for two )〕 It was first mentioned on a written reference dating to 1535, in ''Gargantua and Pantagruel'' by Rabelais.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rules of Card Games: Piquet )〕 Although legend attributes the game's creation to Stephen de Vignolles, also known as La Hire, a knight in the service of Charles VII during the Hundred Years' War, it may possibly have come into France from Spain because the words "''pique''" and "''repique''", the main features of the game, are of Spanish origin.
The game was introduced in Germany during the Thirty Years War, and texts of that period provide substantial evidence of its vogue, like the metaphorical use of the word "''repique''" in the 1634–8 political poem ''Allamodisch Picket Spiel'' ("''Piquet Game à la mode''"), which reflects the growing popularity of the game at that time. As with other games like ''Bête,'' the substantive form of the word "Piquet" was turned into a verb and this is used substantially by Rist's 1640 ''Spiele: die man Picquetten'' who gives the word his grudging assent.
Until the early 20th century, Piquet was perhaps the most popular card game in France, occupying a similar position to Cribbage in England. It first became popular in England after the marriage of Queen Mary I of England (Bloody Mary) to King Philip II of Spain in 1554.〔 During this period the game was known as Cent, after the Spanish game Cientos, referring to the fact that one of the chief goals of Piquet is to reach 100 points. Following the marriage of King Charles I of England to Henrietta Maria of France in 1625, the British adopted the French name for the game.〔 It went in and out of fashion among the upper classes in Britain between the 17th and early 20th centuries.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Piquet」の詳細全文を読む
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