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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Piramerd ： ウィキペディア英語版 Piramerd Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza or Piramerd, (Pîremêrd in Kurdish), (1867 – 19 June 1950), was a Kurdish poet, writer, novelist and journalist. He was born in the ''Gwêje'' neighborhood of Sulaimaniya city in Iraq. In 1926, he became the editor of the Kurdish newspaper ''Jîyan''. He is also credited for the establishment of the first private Kurdish school in Kurdistan called ''Partukxane i Zanistî'' (Scientific School). ==Life== He studied Arabic and Islamic Fiqh in Sulaimaniya, and Baneh in Iran. From 1882 to 1895, he worked as an employee for different local government offices in Sulaimaniya, Halabja, Sharbazher (''Şarbajêr''). In 1898, he was invited by the Ottoman Sultan Abd-ul-Hamid II to Istanbul where he stayed for one year. Then he went to Hajj pilgrimage and he was also given the title of ''Bey'' by the Sultan. After this, his title became ''Haji Tawfeq Bey''. He met Wafaei, Kurdish poet, during the pilgrimage. In 1899, he was appointed as a member of the ''High Majlis of Istanbul''. Within the same period, he was admitted to the faculty of law in Istanbul. In 1907, he became a member of the Kurdish organization ''Kurd Teavun ve Terakki Cemiyeti'' in Istanbul and was head writer for the organisation's journal. From 1909 to 1923, he served as the governor of several districts in Turkey and Kurdistan, among them Hakkari ((クルド語:Çolemêrg)), ''Qeremursil'', ''Balawa'', ''Beytüşşebap'' (in Şırnak Province), ''Gumuskoy'', Adapazarı and ''Amasya''. In 1925, he returned to Sulaimaniya via Baghdad. In 1926, he became the editor of the Kurdish newspaper ''Jîyan'' and in 1932 he was promoted to the post of Manager. In 1938, he changed the name of the newspaper to ''Jîn'', and continued publishing it until 1950. He is also credited for the establishment of the first private Kurdish school in Kurdistan called ''Qutabxaney Zanistî'' (Scientific School). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Piramerd」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.