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''Pitcairnia'' is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. It was named for Dr. William Pitcairn, English physician and gardener (1711-1791).〔(Bromeliad Society International - Genera Etymology )〕 The genus ''Pitcairnia'' ranks as the second most prolific of the bromeliad family (after ''Tillandsia).'' They are most abundant in Colombia, Peru and Brazil, but can also be found in areas from Cuba and Mexico south to Argentina. One species, ''Pitcairnia feliciana'' is found in tropical West Africa and is the only member of the Bromeliaceae family not native to the Western Hemisphere.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 Almost all ''Pitcairnias'' are terrestrial or saxicolous, and prefer moist areas. However, many are found growing epiphytically in trees. 44 ''Pitcairnia'' species had been classified in the genus ''Pepinia''. ''Pepinia'' was first established as a subgenus by Lyman Smith and then elevated to a genus by Varadarajan and Gilmatin based on the absence of seed appendages. A molecular study has supports the view that the plants are best classified within ''Pitcairnia''.〔(Smithsonian Institution Research Training Program )〕 ==Species== # ''Pitcairnia abundans'' L.B. Smith - Oaxaca, Nayarit #''Pitcairnia abyssicola'' Leme & L.Kollmann - Espírito Santo # ''Pitcairnia acicularis'' L.B. Smith - Lambayeque # ''Pitcairnia adscendens'' L.B. Smith - Valle del Cauca # ''Pitcairnia aequatorialis'' L.B. Smith - Ecuador #''Pitcairnia agavifolia'' L.B.Sm - State of Amazonas in Venezuela # ''Pitcairnia alata'' L.B. Smith - Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia albiflos'' Herbert - Rio de Janeiro # ''Pitcairnia albolutea'' J.R. Grant - Venezuela #''Pitcairnia alborubra'' Baker - Colombia, Ecuador #''Pitcairnia alexanderi'' (H.E.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob - Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia altensteinii'' (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Lemaire - Venezuela # ''Pitcairnia altoatratoensis'' G.S. Varadarajan & Forero - Colombia #''Pitcairnia amblyosperma'' L.B.Sm. - San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Puebla # ''Pitcairnia amboroensis'' Ibisch, R. Vásquez, E. Gross & Kessler - Bolivia # ''Pitcairnia ancuashii'' L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Peru # ''Pitcairnia andreana'' Linden - Colombia #''Pitcairnia andreetae'' H.Luther - Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia angustifolia'' Aiton - Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles #''Pitcairnia anomala'' Hoehne - Mato Grosso #''Pitcairnia aphelandriflora'' Lem. - Panama, Peru, Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia archeri'' L.B. Smith - Colombia # ''Pitcairnia arcuata'' (André) André - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia arenaria'' H. Luther - Peru # ''Pitcairnia arenicola'' L.B. Smith - Colombia # ''Pitcairnia arida'' L.B. Smith & Betancur - Colombia #''Pitcairnia armata'' Maury - Venezuela # ''Pitcairnia asplundii'' L.B. Smith - Huánuco # ''Pitcairnia atrorubens'' (Beer) Baker - from Nayarit south to Colombia # ''Pitcairnia attenuata'' L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Peru # ''Pitcairnia augustii'' Harms - Peru # ''Pitcairnia aurea'' Rusby ex L.B. Smith - Bolivia # ''Pitcairnia aureobrunnea'' Rauh - Peru #''Pitcairnia azouryi'' Martinelli & Forzza - Espírito Santo # ''Pitcairnia bakeri'' (André) André ex Mez - Colombia, Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia bakiorum'' Manzanares & W. Till - Ecuador #''Pitcairnia barbatostigma'' Leme & A.P.Fontana - Espírito Santo # ''Pitcairnia barrigae'' L.B. Smith - Colombia # ''Pitcairnia basincurva'' L.B. Smith & Betancur - Colombia #''Pitcairnia beachiae'' Utley & Burt-Utley - Costa Rica # ''Pitcairnia bella'' L.B. Smith - Colombia, Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia bergii'' H. Luther - Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia betancurii'' L.B. Smith - Colombia #''Pitcairnia beycalema'' Beer - Rio de Janeiro # ''Pitcairnia bicolor'' L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Colombia # ''Pitcairnia bifaria'' L.B. Smith - Peru # ''Pitcairnia biflora'' L.B. Smith - Peru # ''Pitcairnia bifrons'' (Lindley) R.W. Read - Guadeloupe, St. Kitts # ''Pitcairnia bifurcatispina'' Manzanares & W. Till - Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia billbergioides'' L.B. Smith - Peru # ''Pitcairnia brachysperma'' André - Colombia, Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia brackeana'' Manzanares & W. Till - Ecuador #''Pitcairnia bradei'' Markgr - Minas Gerais, Brasília # ''Pitcairnia breedlovei'' L.B. Smith - Oaxaca, Chiapas # ''Pitcairnia brevicalycina'' Mez - Venezuela, Peru # ''Pitcairnia brittoniana'' (Mez) Mez - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia # ''Pitcairnia bromeliifolia'' L'Héritier - Jamaica # ''Pitcairnia brongniartiana'' André - Colombia, Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia brunnescens'' L.B. Smith - Colombia, Ecuador #''Pitcairnia bulbosa'' L.B.Sm. - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Pitcairnia burle-marxii'' R. Braga & Sucre - Espírito Santo # ''Pitcairnia buscalionii'' W. Till - State of Amazonas in Brazil # ''Pitcairnia caduciflora'' Rauh & E. Gross - Ecuador # ''Pitcairnia calatheoides'' L.B. Smith - Peru # ''Pitcairnia calcicola'' J.R. Grant & J.F. Morales - Costa Rica # ''Pitcairnia calderonii'' Standley & L.B. Smith - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras # ''Pitcairnia calophylla'' L.B. Smith - Colombia # ''Pitcairnia camposii'' H. Luther - Peru # ''Pitcairnia cana'' B. Holst - State of Amazonas in Venezuela # ''Pitcairnia cantuoides'' R. Vásquez & P.L. Ibisch - Bolivia # ''Pitcairnia capitata'' L.B. Smith - Nariño in Colombia #''Pitcairnia capixaba'' Fraga & Leme - Espírito Santo # ''Pitcairnia cardenasii'' L.B. Smith - Bolivia #''Pitcairnia caricifolia'' Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. - Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern Brazil # ''Pitcairnia carinata'' Mez - Rio de Janeiro 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pitcairnia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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