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''Pithecoctenium'', monkey's-comb, is a Bignoniaceae genus of some 20 species of climbing shrubs occurring in the Caribbean and Tropical South America from Brazil to Mexico. Leaves are opposite with 3 entire and stalked leaflets, the terminal leaflet sometimes being modified into a tendril. The genus has distinctive prickly capsules.〔Dictionary of Gardening - Royal Horticultural Society (1956)〕 The white or violet flowers are in simple racemes, sometimes branched. The genus is closely related to ''Bignonia'' and ''Anemopaegma''. ''Pithecoctenium crucigerum'' (L.) A.H. Gentry has become an invasive weed in Australia.〔http://www.backyardnature.net/mexnat/monkcomb.htm〕 Chemical investigation of methanol extracted from this species yielded the iridoid glycoside theviridoside along with five phenylethanoid glycosides (verbascoside, isoverbascoside, forsythoside B, jionoside D and leucosceptoside B), these last all active against DPPH. ''Pithecoctenium'' translates to 'monkey comb'. == Species == * ''Pithecoctenium carolinae'' * ''Pithecoctenium crucigerum'' * ''Pithecoctenium cynanchoides'' Amphilophium_crucigerum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.16.jpg| Pithecoctenium cynanchoides 140-8556.jpg| 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pithecoctenium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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