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・ Piva (river)
・ Piva (tribe)
・ Piva Airfield
・ Piva Monastery
・ Piva River (Jaleș)
・ Piva River, Bougainville
・ Piva Trail
・ Pivaanspoort
・ Pivabiska River
・ Pivagabine
・ Pivalamide
・ Pivaldehyde
・ Pivalic acid
・ Pivalonitrile
・ Pivaloyloxymethyl
Pivampicillin
・ Pivan-1
・ Pivand Farms
・ Pivara
・ Pivara MB
・ Pivara Tuzla
・ Pivarootsi
・ Pivdenne
・ Pivdenno-Holitsynske gas field
・ Pivdennodonbaska 1 coal mine
・ Pivdennodonbaska 3 coal mine
・ Pivdennyi Bridge
・ Pivdennyi Vokzal (Kharkiv Metro)
・ Piveh Zhan
・ Piveh Zhan Rural District


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Pivampicillin : ウィキペディア英語版
Pivampicillin

Pivampicillin is a pivaloyloxymethyl ester of ampicillin. It is a prodrug, which is thought to enhance the oral bioavailability of ampicillin because of its greater lipophilicity compared to that of ampicillin.
==Adverse effects==
Prodrugs that release pivalic acid when broken down by the body—such as pivampicillin, pivmecillinam and cefditoren pivoxil—have long been known to deplete levels of carnitine. This is not due to the drug itself, but to pivalate, which is mostly removed from the body by forming a conjugate with carnitine. Although short-term use of these drugs can cause a marked decrease in blood levels of carnitine, it is unlikely to be of clinical significance;〔 long-term use, however, appears problematic and is not recommended.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pivampicillin」の詳細全文を読む



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