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Planephones, or ''planofoni'',〔(G8 Italia 2009 )〕 represent an innovative sound art creation. They are vibrating systems based on wood panels (or other materials) and different forms.〔(Federazione CEMAT: Sonora ) Retrieved on August 21, 2009.〕 Planephones diffuse the sound according to specifications which depend on the structure of the material,〔(Agorà Magazine ) Retrieved on August 20 2009〕 on the geometry of the design,〔(Goethe Institut Rom )〕 on the orientation and curvature of the surfaces, and on the plastic volumes occupied.〔HiArt Semestral Magazine of Information of the High Artistic and Musical Formation - Music and Mutation - Lupone, Michelangelo - Gangemi Editore - April-October 2008 - ISBN 978-88-492-1422-2〕 Planephones differ from conventional sound diffusion systems〔(WordPress )〕 in that the sound acquires the timbral quality〔(INA-GRM )〕 of the material employed〔(Audio Engineering Society )〕 and, in addition, by diffusing the sound homogeneously〔(Museo Ara Pacis )〕 along the surface, permits designing the acoustic space.〔(Zagreb Biennale )〕 according to the architectural space.〔International Computer Music Conference 2000 Proceedings - Designing a Virtual Theatrical Listening Space - Bianchini, Laura - ICMA - August 2000 - ISBN 0-9667927-2-6〕 Planephones were conceived by composer Michelangelo Lupone,〔(Agenzia Multimediale Italiana )〕 as art installations (1997), and are the result of studies on the vibrational qualities of materials with the collaboration of CRM-Centro Ricerche Musicali. Planephones are works of art〔(Tellusfolio )〕 which integrate form, matter, sound, music language and expression.〔(ANSA )〕 They integrate the relevant aspects of sound and visual perception, creating new modes of fruition of the work of art.〔(Tafter Journal )〕 Image:Planofoni1.jpg Image:Planofoni2.jpg Image:Planofoni3.jpg Image:Planofoni4.jpg ==See also== * Holophones * Feed-Drum 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Planephones」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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