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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pleograph ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pleograph Pleograph ((ポーランド語:Pleograf)) was an early type of movie camera constructed in 1894, before those made by the Lumière brothers,〔Maciej Iłowiecki, "Dzieje nauki polskiej", Wydawnictwo Interpress, Warszawa 1981, ISBN 8322318766, p.202 (Polish).〕 by Polish inventor Kazimierz Prószyński. Prószyński later constructed the first hand held camera called an Aeroscope, the first compressed air camera, that could be hand-held. Similarly to the Lumière brothers cinematograph, Prószyński's pleograph has been also a projector. The apparatus used a rectangle of celluloid with perforation between several parallel rows of images. Using improved pleograph Prószyński shot first short films showing scenes from the life of Warsaw like people skating on in the park ("''Ślizgawka w Ogrodzie Saskim''" - 1902). The name camera in its Polish spelling - Pleograf has been taken by the first Polish film studio established in Warsaw in 1901. ==Bibliography== * Alfred Liebfeld "Polacy na szlakach techniki" WKŁ, Warszawa 1966 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pleograph」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.