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Plesiomonas shigelloides
''Plesiomonas shigelloides'' is a species of bacteria. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium which has been isolated from freshwater, freshwater fish, and shellfish and from many types of animals including cattle, goats, swine, cats, dogs, monkeys, vultures, snakes, and toads.
Infections from this organism cause gastroenteritis, followed by septicemia in immune deficient patients. It is placed among the Enterobacteriaceae. Some ''Plesiomonas'' strains share antigens with ''Shigella sonnei'', and cross-reactions with ''Shigella'' antisera occur. ''Plesiomonas'' can be distinguished from ''Shigella'' in diarrheal stools by an oxidase test: ''Plesiomonas'' is oxidase positive and ''Shigella'' is oxidase negative. ''Plesiomonas'' is negative for DNAse; this and other biochemical tests distinguish it from ''Aeromonas sp.''
==References==
medical microbiology by Jawetz,Melnick & Adelberg
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