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Righteye flounders are a family, Pleuronectidae, of flounders. They are called "righteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides.〔 The Paralichthyidae are the opposite, with their eyes on the left side. A small number of species in Pleuronectidae can also have their eyes on the left side, notably the members of the genus ''Platichthys''.〔Eschmeyer W.N.; Herald, E.S.; and Hammann, H. (1983). ''A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes.'' Peterson Field Guides. ISBN 978-0618002122〕〔Muus, B.J; Nielsen, J.G.; Dahlstrøm, P.; Nyström, B.O. (1991). ''Sea Fish.'' ISBN 978-8790787004〕 Their dorsal and anal fins are long and continuous, with the dorsal fin extending forward onto the head. Females lay eggs that float in mid-water until the larvae develop, and they sink to the bottom. They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world, with some species, such as the Atlantic halibut, ''Hippoglossus hippoglossus'', being found down to . The smaller species eat sea-floor invertebrates such as polychaetes and crustaceans, but the larger righteye flounders, such as ''H. hippoglossus'', which grows up to in length, feed on other fishes and cephalopods, as well. They include many important commercially fished species, including not only the various fish called flounders, but also the European plaice, the halibuts, the lemon sole, the common dab, the Pacific Dover sole, and the flukes. The name of the family is derived from the Greek πλευρά (''pleura''), meaning "rib" or "side", and νηκτόν (''nekton''), meaning "swimming". == Classification == The family has four subfamilies: * Pleuronectinae – 27 genera and about 60 species in the Northern Hemisphere (includes Eopsettinae, Hippoglossinae, Hippoglossoidinae, and Lyopsettinae recognized by some as valid subfamilies) * Paralichthodinae – one species off southern Africa * Poecilopsettinae – three genera and about 20 species in tropical and subtropical oceans * Rhombosoleinae – nine genera and about 20 species in the Southern Hemisphere In some classifications, the last three subfamilies are raised to the level of families. Image:Hippoglossus hippoglossus.jpg|Atlantic halibut, ''Hippoglossus hippoglossus'' Image:Reinhardtius hippoglossoides.jpg|Greenland halibut, ''Reinhardtius hippoglossoides'' Image:Hippoglossoides platessoides.jpg|American plaice, ''H. platessoides'' Image:Glyptocephalus cynoglossus.jpg|Witch, ''Glyptocephalus cynoglossus'' Image:Microstomus kitt 1.jpg|Lemon sole, ''Microstomus kitt'' Image:Limanda limanda.jpg|Common dab, ''Limanda limanda'' Image:Parophrys vetulus 1.jpg|English sole, ''Parophrys vetulus'' Image:Psettichthys melanostictus.gif|Pacific sand sole, ''Psettichthys melanostictus'' Image:Poecilopsetta beanii.jpg|Deepwater dab, ''Poecilopsetta beanii'' Image:Rhombosolea retiaria (Black Flounder).gif|Black flounder, ''Rhombosolea retiaria'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pleuronectidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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