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・ Pleurosicya
・ Pleurosoma
・ Pleurostelma
・ Pleurosternidae
・ Pleurosternon
・ Pleurosticta
・ Pleurostoma
・ Pleurostomataceae
・ Pleurostomophora
・ Pleurostylia
・ Pleurostylia opposita
・ Pleurota aristella
・ Pleurota bicostella
・ Pleurota marginella
・ Pleurota pyropella
Pleurotaceae
・ Pleurotaenium
・ Pleurothallidinae
・ Pleurothallis
・ Pleurothallis cordata
・ Pleurothallis gracilis
・ Pleurothallis grobyi
・ Pleurothallis lamellaris
・ Pleurothallis montipelladensis
・ Pleurothallis myrticola
・ Pleurothallis oxapampae
・ Pleurothallis phyllocardioides
・ Pleurothallis punctata
・ Pleurothotonus
・ Pleurothyrium


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Pleurotaceae : ウィキペディア英語版
Pleurotaceae

The Pleurotaceae are a family of small to medium-sized mushrooms which have white spores. The family contains four genera (''Nematoctonus'' has been synonymized with ''Hohenbuehlia'', but not all of its species have been moved to valid genera) and 94 species. Members of Pleurotaceae can be mistaken for members of Marasmiaceae. Perhaps the best known member is the oyster mushroom, ''Pleurotus ostreatus''.
Many species in the genera ''Pleurotus'' and ''Hohenbuehelia'' are nematophagous, that is, they derive nutrition by consuming nematodes. This is made possible by hyphae that may have adhesive knobs that attach to passing nematodes and secrete nematotoxic compounds.〔Thorn RG, Moncalvo JM, Reddy CA, Vilgalys R. (2000). "Phylogenetic analyses and the distribution of nematophagy support a monophyletic Pleurotaceae within the polyphyletic pleurotoid-lentinoid fungi". ''Mycologia''. 92(2): 241–52.〕〔Koziak ATE, Cheng KC, Thorn RG. (2007). "Phylogenetic analyses of ''Nematoctonus'' and ''Hohenbuehelia'' (Pleurotaceae)" . ''Canadian Journal of Botany''. 85(8): 762–73.〕
==See also==

*List of Agaricales families

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pleurotaceae」の詳細全文を読む



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