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Podospora anserina
''Podospora anserina'' is a model filamentous, ascomycete fungi. It is non-pathogenic to humans.〔("''Podospora anserina'': a model filamentous fungus" )〕 It is a herbivore dung-colonizing (coprophilous) fungus. It is heterothallic.
==Taxonomy==
''Podospora anserina'' had the original name Malinvernia anserina Rabenhorst (1857) and ''Podospora anserina'' was subsequently published in Niessl von Mayendorf, G. 1883: Ueber die Theilung der Gattung Sordaria. Hedwigia 22: 153-156, which is used today to reference the common laboratory strain therefrom, namely, 'Niessl'. It is also known as Pleurage anserina (Ces.) Kuntze.〔Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club (1902)〕〔http://www.mycobank.org/Biolomics.aspx?Table=Mycobank&MycoBankNr_=100818〕 Genetics of ''P. anserina'' were characterized in Rizet and Engelmann (1949) and reviewed by Esser (1974). ''P. anserina'' is estimated to have diverged from ''N. crassa'' 75 million years ago based on 18s rRNA and protein orthologous share 60-70% homology.〔The genome sequence of the model ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina〕
NCBI Taxonomy ID: 5145,〔http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=5145〕 MycoBank # 100818〔http://www.mycobank.org/Biolomics.aspx?Table=Mycobank&MycoBankNr_=100818〕 Gene cluster orthologs between ''Aspergillus nidulans'' and ''Podospora anserina'' have 63% identical primary amino acid sequence (even those these species are from distinct classes) and the average amino acid of compared proteomes is 10% less, giving rise to hypotheses of distinct species yet shared genes
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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