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:''This article is about the OF-1b (OF-1 junior) rank ''Podporuchik'' (Army and Air Force). For the equivalent rank in 20px NATO see Second lieutenant / Pilot officer, Ensign, Leutnant / Leutnant zur See. ''Podporuchik'' ((クロアチア語:подporučnik), (チェコ語:podpodporučík), (ポーランド語:podporucznik), (ロシア語:подпору́чик), (セルビア語:поручник), (スロバキア語:poručík)) is an Officersrank out of the Lieutenant´s rank group in Slavophone armed forces. According to the modern day´s NATO rank system ''Poporuchik'' might be comparable to OF-1b〔The abbreviation "OF" stands for de: ''"Offizier / en: officer / fr: officier / ru: офицер"''〕) ranks Second lieutenant / Pilot officer, Ensign, Leutnant / Leutnant zur See. With exemption of the more junior "podporuchik" OF-1c of the Czech Army until 2011, it should not be confused to Mladshy leytenant or Unterleutnant, OF-1c as well. == Russia and Russian imperial armed forces == The rank was introduced first by Peter the Great in 1703〔Introduction of the rank "podporuchik" by Peter the Great in 1703. As to booklet: "Soviet military encyclopaedia" |6|388.〕 as officer rank of the so-called ober-officer rank group. It did belong to rank class XIII (infantry), class XII (artillery, and engineer troops), and class X (guards) until 1884. In line to the military reforms in 1884, podpraporshik became in peace time. However, in the guards and the cossacks armed forces Cornet (military rank) and Chorąży remained the lowest officer rank. The equivalent to podpraporshik was Michman in the Imperial Russian Navy, and governmental secretary (губернский секретар; gubernsky sekretar) in the civil administration. In the Russian Federations armed forces the OF1b-rank Leytenant is equivalent to podporuchik. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Podporuchik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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