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Podzemelj : ウィキペディア英語版
Podzemelj

Podzemelj (; (ドイツ語:Podsemel)〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v dravnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 12.〕) is a village on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Metlika municipal site )〕
==Name==
Podzemelj was mentioned in medieval written sources only with reference to the village church, as ''(ecclesia) sancti Martini'' 'Saint Martin's Church' in 1279 and as ''ecclesia sancti Martini prope Culpam'' 'Saint Martin's Church near the Kolpa River' in 1337. The name is derived from a combination of the preposition ''
*podъ'' 'under, below' + ''
*zemľa'' 'earth', referring to a ditch built for defense purposes (this is also the origin of neighboring Zemelj). The name therefore means '(settlement) below the trench'.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 479–480.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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