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''Poecile'' is a genus of bird in the tit family that is often lumped into the genus ''Parus''. It has 13–15 species, which are scattered across North America, Europe and Asia; the North American species are the chickadees. In the past, most authorities retained ''Poecile'' as a subgenus within the genus ''Parus'', but treatment as a distinct genus, initiated by the American Ornithologists Union, is now widely accepted.〔del Hoyo ''et al.'' (2007)〕 This is supported by mtDNA cytochrome b sequence analysis.〔Gill ''et al.'' (2005)〕 The genus name has traditionally been treated as feminine (giving name endings such as ''cincta''); however, this was not specified by the original genus author Johann Jakob Kaup, and under the ICZN the genus name must therefore be treated by default as masculine, giving name endings such as ''cinctus''.〔 ==Species== * Sombre tit, ''Poecile lugubris'' * Caspian tit, ''Poecile hyrcanus'' – often included in ''P. lugubris''〔 * Marsh tit, ''Poecile palustris'' * Willow tit, ''Poecile montanus'' * * Songar tit, ''Poecile m. songarus'' – often included in ''P. montanus''〔 * Sichuan tit, ''Poecile weigoldicus'' * Black-bibbed tit, ''Poecile hypermelaenus'' * Carolina chickadee, ''Poecile carolinensis'' * Black-capped chickadee, ''Poecile atricapillus'' * Mountain chickadee, ''Poecile gambeli'' * Mexican chickadee, ''Poecile sclateri'' * White-browed tit, ''Poecile superciliosus'' * Père David's tit, ''Poecile davidi'' * Grey-headed chickadee, ''Poecile cinctus'' * Boreal chickadee, ''Poecile hudsonicus'' * Chestnut-backed chickadee, ''Poecile rufescens'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poecile」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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