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Poffer
The poffer, toer (Limburg dialect) or North Brabantian hat is a traditional female folk headdress of North Brabant, most famous of the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch and of northern Limburg, Netherlands. The poffer was worn only by married women. It was fashionable between the 1860s and the 1920s. In contrast to Zeeland and the more northern parts of the Netherlands , in North Brabant and Limburg there was never any distinctive folkloric costume worn by either men or women, making the poffer the only folkloric garment in this part of the Netherlands.〔("De muts en de Poffer." ) Binnekieke in Grootmoederstijd blog. Accessed in Dutch 16 March 2014.〕 == Etymology and origin ==
The word ''poffer'' is derived from ''poffen'', the puffing of sleeves and trousers worn in the mid-19th century.〔("Poffer" ) Vught Museum.〕 The poffer evolved from a simple headdress, the ''paske'' (a strip of fabric decorated with narrow, pleated fabric) which was worn on a white hat. In Limburg the poffer is called a ''toer''. ''Toer'' is a term derived from the French word, ''touronette''. ''Touronette'' is akin to ''feminine finery'' but was originally a braid with ribbons and flowers.〔("Poffer" ) Deurnewiki.nl website.〕 The poffer is not to be confused with the ''poffer-pan'', used to make ''poffertjes''.〔Rose P. ("Food, drink and celebrations of the Hudson Valley Dutch." ) The History Press 2009 p67 ISBN 1596295953, 9781596295957. Accessed 18 March 2014.〕
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