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Point-defence : ウィキペディア英語版
Point-defence

Point-defence (or point-defense; see spelling differences) is the defence of a single object or a limited area, e.g. a ship, building or an airfield, now usually against air attacks and guided missiles. Point-defence weapons have a smaller range in contrast to area-defence systems and are placed near or on the object to be protected.
Point-defence may include:
* short-ranged interceptor aircraft
* Close-in weapon systems on ships
* land-based short-ranged anti-aircraft guns or surface-to-air missile systems
* Active protection systems on tanks or other armoured fighting vehicles
Coastal artillery to protect harbours is similar conceptually, but is generally not classified as point-defence. Similarly, passive systems - electronic countermeasures, decoys, chaff, flares, barrage balloons - are not considered point-defence.
== Examples ==

* Bachem Ba 349 ''Natter'' - vertical take-off rocket powered manned interceptor (prototypes only)
* Messerschmitt Me 163 - WWII era German rocket powered interceptor.
* Goalkeeper CIWS - Gun CIWS in current service by the Dutch navy.
* Kashtan CIWS - Gun-Missile CIWS in current service by the Russian navy.
* RIM-116 RAM - Missile CIWS in current use by the US Navy.
* Type 730 - in current use by the Chinese Navy.
* Arena APS - a Russian point defence system for individual armoured vehicles.
* Metal Storm - Another point defence/CIWS system currently in development.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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