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・ Poladlı, Agdam
・ Poladlı, Aghjabadi
・ Poladlı, Gadabay
・ Poladlı, Gobustan
・ Poladlı, Qubadli
・ Poladlı, Tartar
・ Poladowo
・ Poladpur
・ Poladpur taluka
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・ POLAF
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・ Polaincourt-et-Clairefontaine
Polaire
・ Polajna
・ Polajny
・ Polak
・ Polak and Sullivan
・ Polak Model
・ Polaki
・ Polaki (Kočani)
・ Polaki, Poland
・ Polaki, Srikakulam
・ Polakowice
・ Polakowo, Łobez County
・ Polakowo, Świdwin County
・ Polali
・ Polali Jayarama Bhat


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Polaire : ウィキペディア英語版
Polaire

Polaire was the stage name used by French singer and actress Émilie Marie Bouchaud〔In her memoirs she calls herself "Emélie-Marie Bouchaud": ''Polaire par elle-meme'', Éditions Eugène Figuière (1933), Paris. chapter 10 (). In 1930 her identity card was issued in the name "Emilie Polaire" ()〕 (14 May 1874 – 14 October 1939).
==Early life==
Born in Agha, Algiers,〔 according to her memoirs she was one of eleven children of whom only four – Émilie, her two brothers Edmond and Marcel, and a sister, Lucile – survived infancy. Their father died of typhoid fever when Émilie was five and their mother, unable to support them alone, temporarily placed the four children with their grandmother in Algiers. Marcel died shortly after. In 1889, after their mother began a relationship with a man named Emmanuel Borgia, the family moved with him to Paris. There her mother found work, and also tried to find domestic employment for her daughter. Eventually however, after her sister Lucile fell sick and died, Émilie was sent back to her grandmother in Algiers.
Borgia, her mother and only surviving sibling Edmond remained in Paris. Emilie did not settle, and in September 1890 ran away to rejoin her mother in France. Afraid however of meeting up with her mother's partner, Borgia, (whom she accuses in her memoirs of having tried to molest her), she first approached her brother Edmond. He had already gained some fame as a café-concert singer under the name of Dufleuve, and with his help she auditioned successfully for her first job as a café singer, aged about 17.〔(''Polaire par elle-meme'', Éditions Eugène Figuière (1933), Paris )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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