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Polenlager
The ''Polenlager'' was a system of labor and Nazi concentration camps for Poles in Silesia during the Nazi German occupation of Poland in World War II. The prisoners, originally destined for deportations across the border to the new semi-colonial district of the General Government, were sent there between 1942 and 1945, once the other locations became too overcrowded to accommodate them. There were over 30 ''Polenlager'' camps in existence, mostly in Silesia.
==History==
All ''Polenlager'' camps were classified by the Germans as "labour reformatories". They were built near major military work-sites for the steady supply of slave labor. The camps had permanent German staff, augmented by captives and volunteers from other Eastern European countries (known as Hiwis). The Poles were delivered to ''Polenlagers'' by trainloads from German temporary transit camps, after they had been evicted from their homes to make way for new settlers (see: Action Saybusch). Some of the Silesians who were imprisoned there, refused to sign the Volksliste (DVL) or claim German nationality.
The ''Polenlager'' idea was part of Adolf Hitler's plan, known as Lebensraum, which involved Germanization of all Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany with the help of settlers from Bukovina, Eastern Galicia and Volhynia. The main purpose of the forcible displacement of Poles was to create a German-only enclave known as Reichsgau Wartheland across the formerly Polish territories.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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