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Polityka
''Polityka'' ((:pɔˈlitɨka), ''Politics'') is a centre-left weekly newsmagazine in Poland. With a circulation of 200,050 (as of April 2011), it was the country's biggest selling weekly, ahead of ''Newsweeks Polish edition, ''Newsweek Polska'', and ''Wprost''. ''Polityka'' has a slightly intellectual, socially liberal profile,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pecob.eu/Information-News-media-Newspapers-Polish-newspapers-and-magazines )〕 setting it apart from the more conservative ''Wprost'' and the glossier approach of ''Newsweek Poland''. Prominent editors and permanent contributors have included Adam Krzemiński, Janina Paradowska, Daniel Passent, Ludwik Stomma, Adam Szostkiewicz, Jacek Żakowski, Ryszard Kapuściński, Jerzy Urban, and Krzysztof Zanussi.
==History and profile==
Established in 1957,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Press,and,publishers,7226.html )〕 after Stalinism had subsided in Poland, ''Polityka'' slowly developed a reputation for moderately critical journalism, promoting economical way of thinking, although always remaining within the communist-imposed boundaries that still constrained the press. Notably, ''Polityka'' was launched to replace the more radical ''Po prostu'' (1947–1957).
The first editor-in-chief of ''Polityka'' was Stefan Żółkiewski who served in the post from 1957 to 1958.〔 Mieczysław Rakowski was a long-time editor of the publication and he served in the post between 1958 and 1982. It was he who would become the final First Secretary of the Polish Communist Party, the last communist prime minister of Poland, and who would eventually oversee the winding down of communist rule in Poland in 1989. ''Polityka'' supported the Round Table talks, which concluded with an agreement to hold the free elections that would result in a peaceful end to communist rule in Poland. The magazine achieved renown in 1961 when it printed five parts of Adolf Eichmann's memoires that had been stolen and given to it by anti-Nazis (the only other magazine that acquired fragments of these memoires was ''Life'').〔Daniel Passent: ''Zbrodniarz na łamach'', Polityka nr 10/2007 (2595)〕 It earned the ire of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1983 after expressing a favorable view of political pluralism.〔Wiesław Władyka: ''Historia Polityki dla dorosłych'', ''Polityka'' nr 9/2007 (2594)〕
Jan Bijak became editor-in-chief of the magazine in 1982 and served in the post until 1994.〔 After the fall of communism in 1989, ''Polityka'' continued to play an influential role as part of Poland's newly free press. In 1990, the ''Polityka'' team left the state-owned publisher RSW Prasa-Książka-Ruch with rights to the title, and established an independent cooperative called ''"Polityka" - Spółdzielnia Pracy''.〔 Such a publishing cooperative is unique in the Polish press. Since 1994, the editor of ''Polityka'' has been Jerzy Baczyński.〔 In 1995, the format was switched from a broadsheet to a standard colour magazine, which has more than 100 pages per issue.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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