|
Polmos (acronym for ''Polski Monopol Spirytusowy'', Polish Spirits Monopoly) was a Polish state-owned monopoly, controlling the Polish market for alcoholic beverages. Founded in the late 1920s, until World War II it was one of the leading vodka producers in Poland. Distilleries of Polmos were relatively modern and efficient in the nearby region at that time so the company exported its products to some European countries. After the war the company became an absolute monopoly and, like other distilleries, was nationalized by the government of People's Republic of Poland. The newly created monopoly adopted the name POLMOS. After fall of communism in 1989 the monopoly was divided into several independent enterprising entities, each owning one of the distilleries and one or two of the brands of alcoholic drinks. All such established companies have been privatised and none of them remain fully state-owned. Among the companies descended from Polmos are: * Akwawit-Polmos Wrocław – owner and producer of vodka brands ''Wratislavia, Krakus, Abstynent, Arktica, Faust'', and rectified spirit (95% or 96%) * Polmos Poznań – owner and producer of vodka brands ''Wyborowa, Wyborowa Exquisite, Goldwasser'' * Polmos Zielona Góra – owner and producer of vodka brands ''Luksusowa, Siwucha'' * Polmos Starogard Gdański – part of distillery Sobieski SA, owner of the brand ''Krupnik'', producer of vodka brand ''Sobieski'' * Polmos in Siedlce – owner and producer of vodka brand ''Chopin'' * Polmos Białystok – owner and producer of 'Absolwent, Żubrówka'', and other brands * Polmos Bielsko-Biała – owner and producer of vodka brand ''Extra Żytnia'' (formerly known as ''Żytnia'') * Polmos Kraków – owner of vodka brand ''Cracovia'' * Polmos Lublin – owner of vodka brands ''Żołądkowa Gorzka'' and ''Lubelska'' * Polmos Łańcut – owner of vodka brands ''Biała Dama and Polonaise'' * Polmos Łódź – owner of the brand ''Prezydent'' * Polmos Toruń – owner of the brand ''Copernicus'', producer of ''Slivovitz'' * Polmos Sieradz – owner of the brands ''Jarzębiak'' and ''Ratafia'' * Polmos Szczecin – producer of aged vodka ''Starka'' and gin ''Pomorski'' * Polmos Warszawa – producer of rectified spirit * Polmos Żyrardów – producer of vodka ''Belvedere'' ==External links== *(Polmos Wrocław ) *(Polmos Toruń ) *(Polmos Siedlce ) *(Polmos Szczecin ) *(Polmos Starogard Gdański - Destylarnia Sobieski S.A. ) *(Polmos Łańcut - Fabryka Wódek Polmos Łańcut S.A. ) *(Polmos Kraków - Destylarnia Polmos w Krakowie S.A. ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Polmos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|