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・ Polythlipta annulifera
・ Polythlipta camptozona
・ Polythlipta cerealis
・ Polythlipta conjunctalis
・ Polythlipta distinguenda
・ Polythlipta distorta
・ Polythlipta divaricata
・ Polythlipta euroalis
・ Polythlipta guttiferalis
・ Polythlipta inconspicua
・ Polythlipta liquidalis
・ Polythlipta macralis
・ Polythlipta maculalis
・ Polythlipta nodiferalis
・ Polystyrene sulfonate
Polysubstance
・ Polysubstance dependence
・ Polysulfane
・ Polysulfide
・ Polysulfide bromide battery
・ Polysulfide reductase
・ Polysulfone
・ Polysyllogism
・ Polysyndactyly
・ Polysyndeton
・ Polysynody
・ Polysynthetic language
・ Polyt V
・ Polytaenia nuttallii
・ Polytain


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Polysubstance : ウィキペディア英語版
Polysubstance

Polysubstance is used in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders to refer to three or more drugs (including alcohol) to which an individual has become dependent (i.e., meets the diagnostic criteria for substance dependence). In the DSM nosology, Polysubstance dependence (diagnostic code 304.80) indicates that the use of any one of the substances does not meet the diagnostic criteria for substance dependence but the combined use of the drugs does meet substance dependence diagnostic criteria.
Two research studies〔Schuckit MA; Danko GP; Raimo EB; Smith TL; Eng MY; Carpenter KK; Hesselbrock, V. (2001). A preliminary evaluation of the potential usefulness of the diagnoses of polysubstance dependence. Journal Of Studies On Alcohol, 62(1), 54-61.〕〔Martinotti G; Carli V; Tedeschi D; Di Giannantonio M; Roy A; Janiri L; Sarchiapone, M. (2009). Mono- and polysubstance dependent subjects differ on social factors, childhood trauma, personality, suicidal behaviour, and comorbid Axis I diagnoses. Addictive Behaviors, 34(9), 790-793.〕 have sought to determine if polysubstance dependence patients differ in any important ways from patients with a single-drug substance dependence but each study defined polysubstance dependence differently, which makes comparisons difficult.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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