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Pontyberem is a village and community situated in the Gwendraeth Valley halfway between Carmarthen and Llanelli in Carmarthenshire, Wales. As of the 2001 Census, the population was recorded as 2829,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Census 2001: Pontyberem Ward )〕 reducing to 2,768 at the 2011 Census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ward and Community populations 2011 )〕 The community is bordered by the communities of: Llanddarog; Gorslas; Llannon; Llanelli Rural; and Llangyndeyrn, all being in Carmarthenshire. == History == The village grew during the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growth of the coal mining industry in the area. There were four principal mines in the Pontyberem Area; Pontyberem colliery which was opened in 1845, Pentremawr (1889-c1974), Glynhebog(1892–1949) and Gwendraeth colliery (Watney pit). It was in the Gwendraeth colliery (Watney pit)in 1852 that a terrible disaster took place : 26 men and boys died when water flooded the mine killing all the miners on the night shift. It is said that it took 18 months to recover the bodies .〔(Photo )〕 Due to the demise of the coal industry in the South Wales Coalfield, there are now no high quality anthracite coal mines operating in the Gwendraeth Valley. The renowned Pontyberem safety lamps were made by John Jones (1879–1976) who worked as Colliery Chief Mechanic at Pentremawr Colliery.〔Mining-Memorabilia http://www.mining-memorabilia.co.uk/Pontyberem-Part%20II.htm〕 The name Pontyberem originates from three separate Welsh language words, ''pont'' meaning bridge, ''aber'' meaning mouth of a river (into the sea), estuary, confluence of a lesser with a larger river and ''Beran'' after ''Nant Beran'' the river that flows through Pontyberem .〔(BBC - Wales - What's in a name - Pontyberem )〕
Local people understand the name Pontyberem to originate from a simple combination of words. The 'Berem' refers to the frothy buildup (like yeast) on the surface of the water of the Nant Beran, especially near the bridge (Pont) over the Gwendraeth Fawr. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pontyberem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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