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Spanish unionism |position = Centre-right to Right-wing |national = |international = International Democrat Union, Centrist Democrat International |european = European People's Party |europarl = European People's Party |affiliation1_title = |affiliation1 = |colors = Sky blue |blank1_title = |blank1 = |blank2_title = |blank2 = |blank3_title = |blank3 = |seats1_title = Congress of Deputies |seats1 = |seats2_title = Senate |seats2 = |seats3_title = European Parliament |seats3 = |seats4_title = Local Government (2011) |seats4 = |seats5_title = Regional Parliaments |seats5 = |seats6_title = Regional Government |seats6 = |symbol = |website = |footnotes = |country = Spain }} The People's Party ((スペイン語:Partido Popular) ; known mostly by its acronym, PP (:peˈpe)) is a conservative,〔 and Christian democratic political party in Spain. It is one of the two major parties of modern Spanish politics. The People's Party was a re-foundation in 1989 of the People's Alliance (''Alianza Popular'', AP), a party led and founded by Manuel Fraga Iribarne, a former Minister of the Interior and Minister of Tourism during Francisco Franco's dictatorship. The new party combined the conservative AP with several small Christian democratic and liberal parties (the party call this fusion of views Reformist centre). In 2002, Manuel Fraga received the honorary title of "Founding Chairman". The PP was until November 2011 the largest opposition party in the Congress of Deputies, with 153 out of 350 deputies, and the largest party represented in the Senate, with 101 out of 208 senators. Its youth organization is New Generations of the People’s Party of Spain (NNGG). In the elections of November 2011 the PP won a majority with 185 seats in the Deputies. The PP is a member of the center-right European People's Party (EPP) and in the European Parliament its 16 MEPs sit in the EPP Group. The PP is also a member of the Centrist Democrat International and the International Democrat Union. The PP was also one of the founding organizations of the Budapest-based Robert Schuman Institute for Developing Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. ==Early beginning== (詳細はPeople's Alliance founded in 9 October 1976 by former Francoist minister Manuel Fraga. Although Fraga was a member of the reformist faction of the Franco regime, he supported an extremely gradual transition to democracy. However, he badly underestimated the public's distaste for Francoism. Additionally, while he attempted to convey a reformist image, the large number of former Francoists in the party led the public to perceive it as both reactionary and authoritarian. In the June 1977 general election, the AP garnered only 8.3 percent of the vote, putting it in third place. In the months following the 1977 elections, dissent erupted within the AP over constitutional issues that arose as the draft document was being formulated. Fraga had wanted from the beginning to brand the party as a traditional European conservative party, and wanted to move the AP toward the political centre in order to form a larger centre-right party. Fraga's wing won the struggle, prompting most of the disenchanted reactionaries to leave the party. The AP then joined with other moderate conservatives to form the Democratic Coalition (''Coalición Democrática,'' CD). It was hoped that this new coalition would capture the support of those who had voted for the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in 1977, but who had become disenchanted with the Adolfo Suárez government. In the March 1979 general election, however, the CD received 6.1 percent of the vote, again finishing a distant third. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「People's Party (Spain)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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