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Post-and-plank
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Post-and-plank : ウィキペディア英語版
Post-and-plank

The method of building wooden buildings with a traditional timber frame with horizontal plank or log infill has many names, the most common of which are piece sur piece (French. Also used to describe log building), corner post construction, post-and-plank, standerbohlenbau (German) and skiftesverk (Swedish). This traditional building method is believed to be the predecessor to half-timber construction widely known by its German name ''fachwerkbau'' which has wall infill of wattle and daub, brick, or stone. This carpentry was used from parts of Scandinavia to Switzerland to western Russia. Though relatively rare now, two types are found in a number of regions in North America, more common are the walls with planks or timbers which slide in a groove in the posts and less common is a type where horizontal logs are tenoned into individual mortises in the posts. This method is not the same as the plank-frame buildings in North America with vertical plank walls.
==Other names==

* French: Pièce sur pièce poteaux et pièce coulissante (piece on piece sliding in a groove), pièce sur pièce en coulisse, poteaux et piece coulissante, pieces sur pieces, poiteau cannale,〔Brumbaugh, G. Edwin. “Colonial Architecture of the Pennsylvania Germans,” Pennsylvania German Society, Vol. 41. from http://www.huntingdonhistoryresearchnetwork.net/?page_id=236〕 poteaux sur soles〔Hale, Richard W., Jr. “The French Side of the ‘Log Cabin Myth,’” Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Vol. 72 (1957-1960), pp. 118-125.〕
* German (including southern Germany, Switzerland, and Austria): blockstanderbau (log frame construction), standerblockbau (frame log construction), ständerbohlenbau (post plank construction), bohlenständerbau (plank post construction), and sometimes bohlenwand
* Polish: sumikowo-latkowej or more often sumikowo-łątkowa (planks sumiki, sumikami, palcami, post latki)
* English: Section plank wall,〔Used by notable researchers such as Harold Robert Shurtleff and Sigurd Emanuel Erixon〕 corner-post log construction, corner posting technique, corner posting,〔Jordan, Terry G. American Log Buildings: An Old World Heritage. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1985. Biblio. Index.〕 post cornering, vertical-post log construction, post and log, post and panel, Red River frame, Hudson’s Bay style, Hudson’s Bay corners, Rocky Mountain frame, Manitoba Frame, “Métis” style, “French” style, slotted post construction, grooved post,〔Rempel, John I. Building with Wood and other aspects of nineteenth-century building in Central Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto. Rev. Ed., 1980.〕 post and fill,〔Rempel, John I. Building with Wood and other aspects of nineteenth-century building in Central Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto. Rev. Ed., 1980.〕 panel construction, section panel, and running mortise and tenon (or tongue).
* Danish: bulhus (bole house which means plank house)
* Italian: a ritti e panconi

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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