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Postinternationalism
Postinternationalism is a term coined by academic James N. Rosenau to describe "an apparent trend in which more of the interactions that sustain world politics unfold without the direct involvement of states".〔Rosenau, James, ''Turbulence in World Politics'', Princeton University Press, (1990), p 6〕〔Mansbach, Richard, Ferguson, Yale, ''Remapping Global Politics: History's Revenge and Future Shock'', Cambridge University Press, (2004), p 2〕 Postinterational approaches to international relations theory emphasis the role of non-state actors,〔Chong, Alan, The post-international challenge to foreign policy: signposting 'plus non-state politics', ''Review of International Studies, (2002), 28, p783-795〕 the existence of international norms as well as the process of globalisation and the existence of intra-state (rather than interstate) violence.〔Mansbach, Richard, Ferguson, Yale, ''Post-internationalism and IR Theory'', Millennium Journal of International Studies, (2007), 35, p530-531〕 As such postinternational approaches rejects many the tenets of realist approaches to international relations theory though it accepts that international politics is anarchic. Rosneau's paradigm of postinternationalism is sometimes referred to in academic literature as "turbulence theory".〔Hobbs, Heidi, ''Pondering Postinternationalism: a paradigm for the twenty-first century?'',Albany, State University of New York Press, (2002), Introduction, p2〕
== See also ==
* Postnationalism
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