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Mount Potalaka (, Japanese: ''Fudaraku-san''), which means "Brilliance",〔Lokesh CHANDRA, ''The Thousand-Armed Avalokiteśvara'', New Delhi: Abdhinav Publications/ Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts, 1988, p. 35;〕 is the mythical dwelling of the Buddhist bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, said to exist in the seas south of India. == Origins == The mountain is first mentioned in the final chapter of the ''Avataṃsaka Sūtra'', the ''Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra'', where the chapter's protagonist journeys to seek the advice of Avalokiteśvara. The Japanese scholar Shu Hikosaka, on the basis of his study of Buddhist scriptures, ancient Tamil literary sources, as well as field survey, proposes the hypothesis that, the ancient mount Potalaka, the residence of Avalokiteśvara described in the ''Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra'' and Xuanzang’s ''Great Tang Records on the Western Regions'', is the real mountain Potikai or Potiyil situated at Ambasamudram in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu.〔 Hikosaka, Shu. "The Potiyil Mountain in Tamil Nadu and the Origin of the Avalokiteśvara Cult." Buddhism in Tamil Nadu: Collected Papers. Chennai, India: Institute of Asian Studies, 1998. 119-41.〕 Shu also says that mount Potiyil / Potalaka has been a sacred place for the people of South India from time immemorial.〔 With the spread of Buddhism in the region beginning at the time of the great king Aśoka in the third century BCE, it became a holy place also for Buddhists who gradually became dominant as a number of their hermits settled there. The local people, though, mainly remained followers of Hinduism. The mixed Hindu-Buddhist cult culminated in the formation of the figure of Avalokiteśvara. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mount Potalaka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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